Question

REVISE: MANUSCRIPT::

• A. retouch: picture
• B. replicate: experiment
• C. repair: hammer
• D. replace: book
• E. restore: masterpiece

Hint:

Pay attention to the nuances of the words. Both "revise" and "retouch" imply making small, detailed changes to an original work to improve it. Distinguishing this from more general terms like "repair" or "restore" is often key to finding the best answer in analogy questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question. We must determine the relationship between REVISE and MANUSCRIPT and find an answer choice with a parallel relationship.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's form a bridge sentence to define the relationship. To REVISE a MANUSCRIPT is to make corrections or improvements to it. A manuscript is a draft of a written work. So, the relationship is an action of improving or correcting a creative work.
Now let's examine the options:

(A) retouch: picture - To RETOUCH a PICTURE is to make small improvements or corrections to it. This perfectly matches the relationship. A picture, like a manuscript, is a creative work that is often refined.
(B) replicate: experiment - To replicate an experiment is to repeat it, not to improve or correct it.
(C) repair: hammer - A hammer is a tool used to perform a repair; it is not the object being repaired.
(D) replace: book - To replace a book is to get a new one, not to improve the existing one.
(E) restore: masterpiece - To restore a masterpiece is to return it to its original condition, often after damage. While this involves improvement, "revise" implies changing a draft, whereas "restore" implies fixing a finished work. "Retouch" is a closer parallel to "revise" in the sense of making small, detailed improvements.
Comparing (A) and (E), "revise" and "retouch" both suggest making small, careful changes to improve the quality of a work in progress or a finished product. "Restore" has a stronger connotation of repairing significant damage. Therefore, "retouch: picture" is the stronger analogy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "to REVISE a MANUSCRIPT is to improve it" is best matched by "to RETOUCH a PICTURE is to improve it."