Question:

Resistance of a conductivity cell filled with a solution of an electrolyte of concentration 0.1 M is 100 $\Omega$. The conductivity of this solution is $1.29 S m^{-1}.$. Resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.2 M of the same solution is 520 $\Omega$. The molar conductivity of 0.02 M solution of the electrolyte will be:

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $124\times10^{-4} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$
  • $1240\times10^{-4} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$
  • $1.24\times10^{-4} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$
  • $12.4\times10^{-4} S m^{2} mol^{-1}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$R=100 \Omega$ $K=\frac{1}{R} \left(\frac{1}{a}\right)$ $\frac{1}{a} \left(cell \,constant\right)=1.29\times100 m^{-1}$ $Given \, R=520 \Omega ; C=0.2 M$ $\mu$ (molar conductivity) = ? $\mu=K\times V$ (K can be calculated as $k=\frac{1}{R} \left(\frac{1}{a}\right)$ now cell constant is known) Hence $\mu=\frac{1}{520} \times129 \times\frac{1000}{0.2}\times10^{-6} m^{3}$ $=12.4\times10^{-4} Sm^{2} mol^{-1}$
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.