Question:

Refer to the given figure showing reproductive system of female cockroach
Identify the parts labelled as $P, Q, R$ and $S$ and select the correct statement regarding these

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $P$ represents the ovary of female cockroach, which consists of six ovarioles, each containing a row of developing ova
  • $Q$ represents the left spermatheca which stores the sperms received from male during copulation
  • $R$ represents the right conglobate gland whose secretions serve to attract the male cockroach during mating
  • $S$ represents the gonapophyses whose secretion produces the egg case of ootheca
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In the given figure, $P$ represents the ovary of female cockroach, which consists of eight ovarioles (or ovarian tubules), each containing a row of developing ova. $Q$ represents the left spermatheca, which stores the sperms received from male during copulation. $R$ is the right collateral gland, whose secretions form the egg case of the ootheca. $S$ is the gonapophyses, which serves as ovipositors
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Concepts Used:

Cockroach

In certain areas of the world, cockroaches are also known as waterbugs. These are one of the oldest insects whose fossils are 320 million years old. They are commonly known for ‘leaving behind stinky smells’, attacking household food items, and are considered carriers of diseases and hence are despised everywhere they are found.

Their average length is 4 cm and they are mainly reddish-brown in color. These insects have yellowish margins on the pronotum. The body of the cockroach is distinctly segmented, dorso-ventrally flattened, and covered by a shining brown exoskeleton. 

The body can be divided into three different parts such as the head, thorax, and abdomen. Wings that are darker than the body itself usually cover the dorsal body surface. By nature, cockroaches are nocturnal and omnivorous animals.

Parts of Cockroach:

Read More: Cockroach Life Cycle