Question

Identify the disorder Major Chandra is suffering from:

• A. Conversion Disorder
• B. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
• C. Illness-Anxiety Disorder
• D. Generalised Anxiety Disorder
• A. Adjustment Disorders
• B. Somatic Symptom Disorder
• C. Separation Anxiety Disorder
• D. Social Anxiety Disorder
• A. Paralysis
• B. Depressed mood
• C. Emotional Numbing
• D. Exfoliation
• A. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
• B. Dissociative Disorders
• C. Bipolar and Related Disorders
• D. Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders
• A. DSM V
• B. ICD V
• C. GSM IV
• D. ISM V

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To determine the disorder Major Chandra is experiencing, let's analyze the symptoms described in the scenario:

• Major Chandra is experiencing flashbacks and recurring nightmares. 
• These symptoms occurred following a traumatic event where he was severely injured and witnessed death and violence.

These symptoms align with the characteristics of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. The hallmark symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

Considering these identified symptoms and their alignment with the characteristics of PTSD, the correct option is: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Answer 2

Major Chandra is exhibiting symptoms consistent with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by recurrent flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety following a traumatic event. His experience of being in a life-threatening situation, witnessing violence, and getting injured contributes to the development of PTSD.

(1) False: Conversion Disorder involves neurological symptoms (like paralysis or blindness) without a medical cause, not flashbacks or nightmares. It’s not related to trauma-induced symptoms.

(2) True: PTSD is marked by flashbacks and nightmares after experiencing a traumatic event, which is exactly what Major Chandra is experiencing.

(3) False: Illness-Anxiety Disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness, which does not align with Chandra’s symptoms. His symptoms are trauma-related, not health-related anxiety.

(4) False: Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves excessive worry about various aspects of life, not specifically related to traumatic experiences. PTSD is focused on anxiety and stress following trauma.

In this case, (2) True correctly describes Major Chandra’s condition, which aligns with PTSD.

 

Answer 3

To determine which option is a type of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorder, we need to understand the characteristics of each option given: 

• Adjustment Disorders: These are characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or change, leading to distress out of proportion to the stressor. This is a type of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorder.
• Somatic Symptom Disorder: Involves excessive focus on physical symptoms such as pain or fatigue causing distress, but it is classified under Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders.
• Separation Anxiety Disorder: Typically involves extreme anxiety about being separated from attachment figures, categorized under Anxiety Disorders.
• Social Anxiety Disorder: Involves intense fear of social situations, also known as Social Phobia, and is part of Anxiety Disorders.

From this analysis, Adjustment Disorders is correctly classified as a type of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorder while the other options fall under different categories. Therefore, the correct answer is: Adjustment Disorders

Answer 4

Adjustment Disorders are classified as trauma and stress-related disorders that occur when an individual experiences difficulty coping with a specific stressor, such as a significant life change or stressful event. They can manifest with symptoms of anxiety, depression, or disturbances in conduct following a stressful situation.

(1) True: Adjustment Disorders are indeed categorized under Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders. These disorders occur in response to a specific stressor and are characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms that cause distress or impairment.

(2) False: Somatic Symptom Disorder involves physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, but it is not classified as a trauma-related disorder. It is more focused on the physical manifestations of psychological distress.

(3) False: Separation Anxiety Disorder primarily occurs in children and is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from home or attachment figures. It is not directly related to trauma, but rather to separation from familiar environments.

(4) False: Social Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of social situations and is not classified under trauma and stress-related disorders. It is an anxiety disorder that is not specifically linked to a traumatic event or stressor.

The correct statement is (1) True, as Adjustment Disorders are part of the trauma and stress-related disorders category.

Answer 5

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can manifest through various symptoms. Based on the information regarding Major Chandra's experiences, let's identify the relevant symptom from the provided options: 

• Paralysis: This is not directly associated with PTSD but rather with neurological or physical conditions.
• Depressed mood: While depression can accompany PTSD, it is typically identified as a separate diagnosis.
• Emotional Numbing: This is a direct symptom of PTSD, where individuals may have difficulty experiencing emotions or may feel detached.
• Exfoliation: This refers to the shedding of skin and is unrelated to PTSD.

Therefore, the correct symptom associated with PTSD in the given context is: Emotional Numbing.

Answer 6

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can manifest with a variety of symptoms following a traumatic event. In Major Chandra’s case, he experiences flashbacks and nightmares, which are characteristic symptoms of PTSD.

Here’s the evaluation of the provided statements:

(1) False: Paralysis is not a recognized symptom of PTSD. PTSD typically involves symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, and emotional numbing, not physical paralysis.

(2) True: Depressed mood can occur in individuals with PTSD, but it is not one of the hallmark symptoms. PTSD primarily involves symptoms related to re-experiencing trauma, hyperarousal, and avoidance. Depression is a common secondary effect but not the central feature.

(3) True: Emotional numbing is a specific symptom of PTSD, where individuals feel detached from their emotions and surroundings. This can lead to feelings of disconnection from others and difficulties in experiencing positive emotions.

(4) False: Exfoliation is not related to PTSD and generally refers to skin conditions like peeling or shedding of skin. It is not a symptom of PTSD.

The correct statements are (2) True and (3) True, as both describe symptoms that can occur with PTSD.

 

Answer 7

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, such as war, natural disasters, or severe accidents. It is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety. In the case provided, Major Chandra experiences typical PTSD symptoms like flashbacks and recurring nightmares following a traumatic encounter with terrorists during his military service. 

In the classification of psychological disorders, PTSD is categorized under "Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders." This category includes disorders where exposure to a traumatic or stressful event is explicitly listed as a diagnostic criterion. The symptoms often vary in severity but commonly include anxiety, dissociative symptoms, and mood disturbances.

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

Dissociative Disorders

Bipolar and Related Disorders

Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders

Based on the description of Major Chandra's experiences and the diagnostic criteria for each disorder category, PTSD fits squarely under "Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders." This classification allows for a more precise approach in both diagnosis and treatment, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate care.

Answer 8

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is categorized under Trauma and Stress Related Disorders. This classification encompasses disorders that can occur after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. Here’s a brief overview of the options: 

(1) False: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders involve physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, not related to trauma. 
(2) False: Dissociative Disorders involve disruptions in consciousness, memory, or identity, which is different from PTSD.
(3) False: Bipolar and Related Disorders are mood disorders characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. 
(4) True: Trauma and Stress Related Disorders include PTSD, which arises from traumatic experiences.

Answer 9

This question pertains to the classification of psychological disorders, which is crucial for understanding and diagnosing mental health conditions. Different manuals are used globally for this purpose. Let's evaluate the options provided to identify the correct manual: 

• DSM V: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is the official manual published by the American Psychiatric Association. It is widely used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders.
• ICD V: The International Classification of Diseases, Fifth Edition (ICD-5) does not exist for psychological disorders as the ICD for such purposes is currently in its 10th or 11th edition, used mainly for all kinds of health issues, including mental health, by the World Health Organization.
• GSM IV: This does not exist in the context of psychological disorder classification.
• ISM V: There is no known official manual or classification system by this name for psychological disorders.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: DSM V

Answer 10

The correct manual for classifying psychological disorders is the DSM V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). Here’s a brief overview of the options:

(1) True: DSM V is widely used by mental health professionals for diagnosing and classifying mental disorders. It is the standard manual in the field for diagnosis.

(2) False: ICD V refers to the International Classification of Diseases, but the latest version is ICD-11, which includes mental health disorders but is not the primary manual for psychological disorders. DSM V is the more commonly used tool in diagnosing mental health conditions.

(3) False: GSM IV is not a recognized manual in the field of psychology. The correct term is DSM-IV, which was the previous edition of the DSM before the release of DSM V.

(4) False: ISM V is not an official classification system for psychological disorders. This appears to be a typographical error; the correct term is DSM V.

So, (1) True is the correct statement. DSM V is the standard manual for classifying psychological disorders.