Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
“People very often complain that poverty is a great evil and that it is not possible to be happy unless one has a lot of money. Actually, this is not necessarily true. Even a poor man, living in a small hut with none of the comforts and luxuries of life, may be quite contented with his lot and achieve a measure of happiness. On the other hand, a very rich man, living in a palace and enjoying everything that money can buy, may still be miserable, if, for example, he does not enjoy good health or his only son has taken to evil ways. Apart from this, he may have a lot of business worries which keep him on tenterhooks most of the time. There is a limit to what money can buy and there are many things which are necessary for a man’s happiness and which money cannot procure. Real happiness is a matter of the right attitude and the capacity of being contented with whatever you have is the most important ingredient of this attitude.”

Question: 1

The phrase "on tenterhooks" means:

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When interpreting idiomatic phrases like "on tenterhooks," it is important to look at the surrounding context in the passage to understand the intended meaning. In this case, the context of worry or suspense leads to the correct choice of anxiety.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
  • in a state of thoughtfulness
  • in a state of anxiety
  • in a state of sadness
  • in a state of forgetfulness
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the phrase "on tenterhooks"
The phrase "on tenterhooks" refers to a state of being anxious or uneasy, often used to describe a situation where someone is in a state of suspense or worry.
Step 2: Identifying the meaning of the phrase

Based on the context in the passage, the phrase "on tenterhooks" is used to describe a state of anxiety or worry due to various concerns such as business worries, health issues, or personal matters.
Step 3: Matching with the options

The phrase "on tenterhooks" is synonymous with being in a state of anxiety, which corresponds to option (b). Final Answer: The phrase "on tenterhooks" means (b) in a state of anxiety.
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Question: 2

It is true that:

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When interpreting questions based on passages, focus on the key messages in the text. In this case, the passage emphasizes that happiness depends on more than just wealth, so the correct answer reflects that.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
  • money alone can give happiness
  • money always gives happiness
  • money seldom gives happiness
  • money alone cannot give happiness
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Passage
The passage makes it clear that although money can buy comforts, happiness is not guaranteed just by wealth. The key is the right attitude and being content with what one has.
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Answer

The passage suggests that money, in itself, is not the sole source of happiness, as a person can still be miserable despite having a lot of money. Therefore, money alone cannot guarantee happiness.
Step 3: Matching with the options

The correct answer is option (d), "money alone cannot give happiness." Final Answer: The correct statement is (d) money alone cannot give happiness.
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Question: 3

A rich man’s life may become miserable if he:

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When answering comprehension-based questions, always ensure that the chosen option covers all aspects mentioned in the passage. If multiple options seem correct, choose the most comprehensive one.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
  • has evil son, bad health and business worries
  • does not enjoy good health
  • has business worries
  • has business worries and his only son has taken to evil ways
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Passage
The passage discusses three factors that can make a rich man's life miserable:
- An evil son
- Bad health
- Business worries Since option (a) includes all three points mentioned in the passage, it is the most comprehensive answer.
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Answer

The correct answer is (a), as all three factors contributing to misery are discussed in the passage. Final Answer: The correct answer is (a) has evil son, bad health and business worries.
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Question: 4

Which of the following is the most appropriate title to the passage?

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When selecting an appropriate title for a passage, focus on the central theme or message the author is trying to convey. In this case, the passage emphasizes the role of contentment in achieving happiness.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
  • Poverty, a great evil
  • The key of happiness
  • Contentment, the key of happiness
  • Money and contentment
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

% Correct Answer Correct Answer: (c) Contentment, the key of happiness Step 1: Understanding the Passage
The passage discusses how happiness is not solely dependent on money but also on one's attitude towards contentment and the capacity to be happy with what one has. It also emphasizes that both money and contentment play a role in happiness.
Step 2: Identifying the Most Appropriate Title

The passage places great emphasis on contentment as the key to happiness. It suggests that contentment can lead to happiness regardless of financial status, making option (c) the most fitting title. Final Answer: The most appropriate title for the passage is (c) Contentment, the key of happiness.
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Question: 5

Which of the following statement is true?

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When reading comprehension passages discuss the effects of attitudes or conditions, identify the correct option by focusing on the possibility of the scenario, not certainty.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
  • Only a poor but contented man can be happy
  • A poor but contented man can never be happy
  • A poor but contented man can be happy
  • A poor but contented man is always happy
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyzing the Passage
The passage suggests that happiness is not entirely dependent on wealth. A poor person can still find happiness by being content with what they have. Therefore, the correct statement must reflect the possibility of happiness for a poor yet contented man.
Step 2: Identifying the Correct Statement

Option (c), "A poor but contented man can be happy," aligns with the idea in the passage that contentment is key to happiness. It does not claim that happiness is guaranteed for every poor man but recognizes the possibility of happiness in such circumstances. Final Answer: The correct statement is (c) A poor but contented man can be happy.
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