Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:  
Hunting and Food Gathering 
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.

Question: 1

Examine the impact of poaching on wild animals.

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When studying poaching, focus on the effects on biodiversity, conservation methods, and the importance of wildlife protection laws.
Updated On: May 12, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Poaching has had a detrimental impact on wild animal populations by pushing many species towards extinction. The illegal hunting of animals for their skin, tusks, or other body parts disrupts ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and threatens the survival of various species. Conservation efforts are needed to combat poaching and protect wildlife.
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Question: 2

Why was hunting of animals limited in early times? Explain.

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Consider the limitations faced by early humans, such as tools and environmental factors, when analyzing their hunting practices.
Updated On: May 12, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

In early times, hunting was limited due to the primitive tools used by early humans, which were less effective in killing large numbers of animals. Moreover, hunting was often limited by the availability of prey, environmental conditions, and the need for survival, as hunting was not a sustainable activity in the long term.
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Question: 3

Why did early man depend upon his immediate natural environment? Explain.

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Study the early human adaptation to their environment to understand how survival needs shaped the development of human societies.
Updated On: May 12, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Early man depended on his immediate natural environment for survival because it provided the necessary resources for food, shelter, and clothing. Humans had to rely on what nature offered, including hunting, gathering, and later the domestication of plants and animals, to meet their basic needs.
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