Question:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
The following statements were considered by the panel in the Report on the 1991-92 drought in India. In order to decide which approach should be used to measure droughts, the following was considered.
The Panel considered whether droughts can best be measured in terms of the total amount of rainfall, or by some other measure that assesses how much water is actually available for crop production. Given that many variables affect crop production, including the size of the population, the extent of farming and the availability of irrigation, it was decided that a comprehensive model that included several factors would be required to measure the extent of drought.
In addition to the usual measures of rainfall, the Panel also looked at other factors, such as the total availability of water for irrigation, the degree to which rainwater is stored, and the rate of evaporation from the soil.
Which of the following statements is most supported by the passage?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
The following statements were considered by the panel in the Report on the 1991-92 drought in India. In order to decide which approach should be used to measure droughts, the following was considered.
The Panel considered whether droughts can best be measured in terms of the total amount of rainfall, or by some other measure that assesses how much water is actually available for crop production. Given that many variables affect crop production, including the size of the population, the extent of farming and the availability of irrigation, it was decided that a comprehensive model that included several factors would be required to measure the extent of drought.
In addition to the usual measures of rainfall, the Panel also looked at other factors, such as the total availability of water for irrigation, the degree to which rainwater is stored, and the rate of evaporation from the soil.
Which of the following statements is most supported by the passage?
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When analyzing passages, pay attention to the emphasis on multiple factors or concepts that are combined to reach a conclusion, as this can help you identify the correct answer.
Updated On: Apr 22, 2025
- There are two or more factors that affect the measurement of drought.
- A comprehensive model, which incorporates many factors, is needed to assess drought.
- The total amount of rainfall is the most important factor in determining drought.
- Only one factor is needed to measure the extent of drought.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage discusses the need for a comprehensive model to assess drought, incorporating factors such as rainfall, water availability for irrigation, and soil evaporation. The passage emphasizes that multiple factors should be considered to accurately measure the extent of drought, thus supporting option (2).
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