Comprehension
Read the passage and answer 5 questions that follow:
Watershed management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. It involves prevention of runoff and shortage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks. Recharge wells. Etc. however. In broad sense watershed management includes conservation. Regeneration and judicious use of all resources- natural (like land water plants and animals) and human with in a watershed. Watershed management aims at bringing about balance between natural resources on the one hand and society on the other. The success of watershed development largely depends upon community participation.
The Central and State Government have initiated many watershed development and management programmes in the country. some of these are being implemented by non-government organisations also. Haryali is a watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural populations to conserve water for drinking, irrigation. fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people's participation. Neeru-Meeru (water and you) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water- harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, Dug out ponds (Johand), Check dams, etc... through people's participation. Tamil Nadu has made water harvesting structures in the houses compulsory. No building can be constructed without making structures for water harvesting.
watershed development projects in some areas have been successful in rejuvenating environment and economy. However. There are only a few success stories. In majority of cases. The programme is still in its nascent stage. There is a need to generate awareness regarding benefits of watershed development and management among people in the country, and through this integrated water resource management approach water availability can be ensured on sustainable basis.
Watershed management basically refers to efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. It involves prevention of runoff and shortage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks. Recharge wells. Etc. however. In broad sense watershed management includes conservation. Regeneration and judicious use of all resources- natural (like land water plants and animals) and human with in a watershed. Watershed management aims at bringing about balance between natural resources on the one hand and society on the other. The success of watershed development largely depends upon community participation.
The Central and State Government have initiated many watershed development and management programmes in the country. some of these are being implemented by non-government organisations also. Haryali is a watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government which aims at enabling the rural populations to conserve water for drinking, irrigation. fisheries and afforestation. The Project is being executed by Gram Panchayats with people's participation. Neeru-Meeru (water and you) programme (in Andhra Pradesh) and Arvary Pani Sansad (in Alwar Rajasthan) have taken up constructions of various water- harvesting structures such as percolation tanks, Dug out ponds (Johand), Check dams, etc... through people's participation. Tamil Nadu has made water harvesting structures in the houses compulsory. No building can be constructed without making structures for water harvesting.
watershed development projects in some areas have been successful in rejuvenating environment and economy. However. There are only a few success stories. In majority of cases. The programme is still in its nascent stage. There is a need to generate awareness regarding benefits of watershed development and management among people in the country, and through this integrated water resource management approach water availability can be ensured on sustainable basis.
Question: 1
What is watershed?
What is watershed?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- It is efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources.
- It is a system of equitable distribution of water in an area.
- It is a method of storing the canal water.
- It is harvesting of natural streams.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A) : It is efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources.
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Question: 2
Out of which one is the success story of watershed management in India?
Out of which one is the success story of watershed management in India?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
- Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat
- Alwar, Rajasthan
- Andhra Pradesh
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The Correct Option is A, C, D
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A) : Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, (C): Alwar, Rajasthan and (D): Andhra Pradesh
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Question: 3
Watershed Management largely depends upon the______
Watershed Management largely depends upon the______
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Central and state Government
- Community Participation
- Management Programs
- Development Projects
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The Correct Option is B
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The correct option is (B) : Community Participation
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Question: 4
Which watershed development project is Sponsored by Central Government?
Which watershed development project is Sponsored by Central Government?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Arvary Pani Sansad
- Compulsory water harvesting structures in all houses
- Neeru-Meeru
- Haryali
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The Correct Option is D
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The correct option is (D) : Haryali
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Question: 5
Which of the following watershed management programme was started in Rajasthan?
Which of the following watershed management programme was started in Rajasthan?
Updated On: May 21, 2024
- Arvary Pani Sansad
- Neeru-Meeru
- Haryali
- Water harvesting
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The Correct Option is A
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The correct option is (A) : Arvary Pani Sansad
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THE FAIR ISLE METHOD: Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique that involves using two or more colours of yarn in a single row to create intricate patterns and designs. This method requires careful tension management to ensure even stitches and prevent puckering. To begin, select your colours and cast on the desired number of stitches. As you knit, alternate between colours every few stitches, carrying the unused yarn along the back of the work. Mastering the Fair Isle technique allows you to create stunning visual effects in garments, accessories, and home textiles.
THE CONTINENTAL STYLE: The Continental knitting style, often referred to as “picking,” involves holding the yarn in the left hand while the right hand manipulates the needles. This method allows for greater speed and efficiency, particularly when working with complex patterns or multiple colours. To practice this style, start by casting on your stitches and using your left hand to tension the yarn. With each stitch, simply “pick” the yarn with your right needle, forming a quick and fluid motion. As you become comfortable with this technique, you may find that your overall knitting speed and comfort improve significantly.
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The Story of Coffee
Coffee, a beloved beverage enjoyed by millions around the globe, has a rich and captivating history that spans centuries. The story of coffee begins in the ancient highlands of Ethiopia, where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi discovered the stimulating effects of coffee beans. One day, Kaldi noticed his goats frolicking with unusual energy after eating red berries from a certain tree. Curious, he tried the berries himself and experienced a newfound alertness. This discovery soon spread to monasteries, where monks used it to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee cultivation and consumption spread to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen, where the practice of roasting coffee beans and brewing the drink began to take shape. By the 15th century, coffee had become a popular beverage in the Islamic world, with coffee houses known as ‘qahveh khaneh’ emerging as social hubs for conversation, music, and intellectual exchange. These coffee houses became centers of culture and commerce, influencing the spread of coffee to Turkey and beyond, eventually reaching Europe. In Europe, coffee initially faced resistance from religious authorities who considered it a ‘Muslim drink’ and tried to ban it. However, its popularity persisted, and by the 17th century, coffee houses had sprung up in major European cities, becoming important gathering places for artists, writers, and thinkers. The stimulating effects of coffee were embraced during the Age of Enlightenment, where it was seen as a catalyst for intellectual discussion and innovation. The journey of coffee continued with the establishment of colonial plantations in tropical regions such as the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. These plantations fuelled the global demand for coffee, transforming it from a regional specialty to a major commodity. The industrial revolution further accelerated coffee production and consumption, leading to innovations in coffee brewing methods and the development of instant coffee. In the modern era, coffee has evolved into a deeply ingrained part of daily life for people worldwide. Its cultural significance spans from the bustling cafes of Paris to the quiet coffee farms of Colombia. Today, coffee remains not only a popular beverage but also a symbol of social interaction, productivity, and enjoyment. Whether sipped slowly over a conversation with friends or grabbed hastily on the way to work, the story of coffee continues to unfold, intertwining with the histories and cultures of countless societies across the globe.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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