Question

Read the given statements regarding urban local government and choose the correct option:

• [I.] Municipalities are set up in towns.
• [II.] Big cities have Municipal Corporation.
• [III.] Municipal chairperson is the head of Block Samiti.
• [IV.] The officer in Municipal Corporation is called as Mayor.

• A. Only I, II and III are correct.
• B. Only I, II and IV are correct.
• C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
• D. Only II, III and IV are correct.

Hint:

Urban local bodies include {Municipal Corporations for large cities} and {Municipalities for towns}, while {Panchayati Raj Institutions} manage rural areas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Urban local government in India is responsible for the administration and development of urban areas such as towns and cities. Different types of local bodies exist depending on the size and population of the urban area.
Step 1: Analyze Statement I.
Municipalities are established in towns to manage local administration, provide civic facilities, and oversee development activities. Therefore, Statement I is correct.
Step 2: Analyze Statement II.
Large cities are governed by Municipal Corporations, which handle administration and provide essential services to urban populations. Hence, Statement II is correct.
Step 3: Analyze Statement III.
The Block Samiti (Panchayat Samiti) is part of the rural local government system. Its head is not the municipal chairperson but the elected head of the Panchayat Samiti. Thus, Statement III is incorrect.
Step 4: Analyze Statement IV.
In a Municipal Corporation, the head of the council is called the Mayor, who represents the city and presides over meetings. Therefore, Statement IV is correct.
Step 5: Select the correct option.
The correct statements are: \[ I,\ II,\ and\ IV \] Hence, the correct answer is Option (B).