Question

Read the given statements and choose the correct option: Statement 1: In PIL cases, the Court plays a passive role similar to traditional cases.
Statement 2: PIL is primarily focused on individual disputes.

• A. Only Statement 2 is true.
• B. Both statements are false.
• C. Both statements are true.
• D. Only Statement 1 is true.

Hint:

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) empowers citizens and courts to address collective rights violations, ensuring justice even for those who cannot personally approach the court.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding PIL (Public Interest Litigation).
Public Interest Litigation is a judicial innovation that allows individuals or organizations to approach the court for the protection of rights of disadvantaged groups or issues affecting the public at large. It deviates from traditional litigation, which is adversarial and focused on individual rights.
Step 2: Evaluation of Statements.
Statement 1: False — In PIL, the Court plays an active role. It expands the scope of justice by relaxing procedural norms and taking suo motu cognizance of matters.
Statement 2: False — PILs are not based on individual disputes; they concern collective or public rights, such as environmental issues, bonded labour, or women’s safety.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Both statements are false because PIL focuses on public interest, and the judiciary plays an active and proactive role in such cases.