Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Forms of Power-sharing
{The idea of power-sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-government. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public policies. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy, political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.}
How does power sharing promote stability of political order?
How are pressure groups part of the power sharing mechanism?
How does power sharing contribute to the spirit of democracy?

Hint:

Power sharing is considered the essence of democracy because it ensures participation of different groups and prevents concentration of power in a single authority.

Answer 1

Concept: Power sharing is an important principle of democracy. It involves the distribution of political power among different organs of government, different levels of government, and different social groups. This helps ensure participation, fairness, and stability in governance. Step 1: {\color{red}Answer to (28.1): How does power sharing promote stability of political order?} Power sharing reduces the chances of conflict between different social groups. When all groups are given a share in political power, they feel included in the decision-making process. This sense of participation promotes harmony and stability in the political system.
Step 2: {\color{red}Answer to (28.2): How are pressure groups part of the power sharing mechanism?} Pressure groups and interest groups influence government policies by raising issues related to their interests. They organize campaigns, discussions, and protests to make the government aware of public demands. In this way, they help different sections of society participate indirectly in the decision-making process.
Step 3: {\color{red}Answer to (28.3): How does power sharing contribute to the spirit of democracy?} Power sharing ensures that political power is distributed among many individuals and institutions rather than being concentrated in a single authority. This promotes participation, equality, and respect for diverse opinions, which strengthens the democratic spirit.