Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh. It is, in fact, one of the five most backward districts of the country. It is characterised by a high concentration of tribal population (mostly Bhils). The people suffer due to poverty which has been accentuated by the high rate of resource degradation, both forest and land. The Watershed Management Programmes funded by both the ministries of ”Rural Development” and ”Agriculture”, Government of India, have been successfully implemented in Jhabua district which has gone a long way in preventing land degradation and improving soil quality. Watershed Management Programmes acknowledge the linkage between land, water and vegetation and attempt to improve livelihoods of people through natural resource management and com- munity participation. In the past five years, the programmes funded by the Ministry of Rural Development alone (implemented by Rajiv Gandhi Mission for Watershed Management) have treated 20 percent of the total area under Jhabua district. The Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district and represents an interesting and successful case of Government-NGO partnership and community participation in managing watershed programmes. The Bhils in Petlawad block, for example, (Sat Rundi hamlet of Karravat village) through their own efforts, have revitalized large parts of Common Property Resources (CPR). Each household planted and maintained one tree on the common property. They also have planted fodder grass on the pasture land and adopted social-fencing of these lands for at least two years. Even after that, they say, there would be no open grazing on these lands, but stall feeding of cattle, and they are thus confident that the pastures they have developed would sustain their cattle in future. An interesting aspect of this experience is that before the community embarked upon the process of management of the pasture, there was encroachment on this land by a villager from an adjoining village. The villagers called the Tehsildar to ascertain the rights on the common land. The ensuing conflict was tackled by the villagers by offering to make the defaulter encroaching on the CPR, a member of their user group and sharing the benefits of greening the common lands/pastures.
Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district?
- Southernmost
- Westernmost
- Northernmost
- Easternmost
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
Based on the provided comprehension passage, Petlawad block is located in the northernmost part of the Jhabua district. The passage provides specific information about geographical aspects and various developmental programs in the district, especially highlighting Petlawad. The solution is straightforward as the location is explicitly mentioned: Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district.
Therefore, the correct answer is Northernmost.
Approach Solution -2
To determine the location of Petlawad block within Jhabua district, let us analyze the provided passage. The passage describes various aspects of Jhabua district, focusing on its location, demographic characteristics, and developmental programs. Crucially, it states: "The Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district..." This clearly identifies the correct orientation of Petlawad block.
Hence, the answer is: Northernmost
Which tribal community has high concentration in the district of Jhabua?
- Bhils
- Munda
- Santhal
- Meena
The Correct Option is A
Approach Solution - 1
Jhabua district is situated in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh and is considered one of the most backward districts in India. The district is notable for its high concentration of tribal population, predominantly comprising the Bhil community. The geographical and socio-economic conditions of Jhabua have led to challenges such as poverty due to resource degradation, including forests and land. Various government programs, such as the Watershed Management Programmes funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture, have been implemented to combat these issues and improve the quality of life for the tribal population. These programs emphasize the interconnection between land, water, and vegetation, thereby fostering community participation for sustainable resource management. The Bhils, particularly in the Petlawad block of Jhabua, have actively participated in revitalizing common property resources through initiatives like tree planting, pasture development, and controlled grazing. This participatory approach not only helped in resource protection but also strengthened community bonds and economic resilience.
The tribal community with a high concentration in Jhabua district is the Bhils.
Approach Solution -2
In the context of Jhabua district, the passage provided highlights that the tribal community with a high concentration in this region is the Bhils. The information specifies:
- Location: Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh.
- Characteristic: A high concentration of tribal population, mostly Bhils.
- Tribal Community: Bhils specifically mentioned as the primary tribal group.
- Livelihood Projects: The Watershed Management Programmes aiding the Bhils and other locals to improve land quality and livelihood.
- Examples: Bhils in Petlawad block have undertaken initiatives to use their resources sustainably.
Based on the passage, it is clear that the Bhils are indeed the predominant tribal community in Jhabua district.
The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua were funded by_______.
- Ministry of Tourism
- Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture
- Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
Approach Solution -2
The passage clearly states that the Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua district were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture, Government of India.
Therefore, the correct answer is (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture.
Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalise Common Property Resources?
- Plantation of fodder grass
- Plantation of trees
- Open grazing
- Social-fencing
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
To identify which practice was not used by the Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources, we should analyze the methods they employed:
- The Bhils planted and maintained trees on the common property.
- They planted fodder grass on pasture land to preserve vegetation.
- They adopted social-fencing of the land for at least two years.
- They explicitly mentioned no open grazing would be allowed on these lands.
From these practices, it is clear that "Open grazing" was specifically excluded from their strategies.
Thus, the correct answer to which practice was not used by the Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources is: Open grazing
Approach Solution -2
The passage mentions that the Bhils in Petlawad block revitalized Common Property Resources (CPR) by planting and maintaining trees, planting fodder grass, and adopting social-fencing of the lands. The passage specifically states that open grazing was not allowed and would be replaced by stall feeding of cattle in the future.
Therefore, open grazing was not used by the Bhils to revitalize the CPR.
Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh?
- Northernmost
- Southernmost
- Easternmost
- Westernmost
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. According to the passage provided, Jhabua district is characterized by a high concentration of tribal population, mainly the Bhils, and is one of the most backward districts in India. The passage explains the efforts and success of Watershed Management Programmes in the area, highlighting community participation and government-NGO partnerships, especially in areas like the Petlawad block within the district.
This detailed context effectively confirms Jhabua’s location within the westernmost zone, matching the correct answer: Westernmost.
Approach Solution -2
Jhabua district is located in the Westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh.
The passage provided describes the geographical and socio-economic characteristics of Jhabua district, emphasizing its location in the westernmost part of Madhya Pradesh.
Key information includes:
- Jhabua is one of the five most backward districts in India.
- It has a high concentration of tribal populations, particularly the Bhils.
- The region suffers from poverty exacerbated by resource degradation.
- Successful implementation of Watershed Management Programs has been noted, aimed at preventing land degradation and improving soil quality.
- The Petlawad block of Jhabua, in the northernmost part, exemplifies successful community-driven resource management.
The passage clearly states Jhabua is in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh, which matches the correct option provided.
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