Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the five questions that follow.
Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh. It is, in fact, one of the five most backward districts of the country. It is characterised by a high concentration of tribal population (mostly Bhils). The people suffer due to poverty which has been accentuated by the high rate of resource degradation, both forest and land. The Watershed Management Programmes funded by both the ministries of ”Rural Development” and ”Agriculture”, Government of India, have been successfully implemented in Jhabua district which has gone a long way in preventing land degradation and improving soil quality. Watershed Management Programmes acknowledge the linkage between land, water and vegetation and attempt to improve livelihoods of people through natural resource management and com- munity participation. In the past five years, the programmes funded by the Ministry of Rural Development alone (implemented by Rajiv Gandhi Mission for Watershed Management) have treated 20 percent of the total area under Jhabua district. The Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district and represents an interesting and successful case of Government-NGO partnership and community participation in managing watershed programmes. The Bhils in Petlawad block, for example, (Sat Rundi hamlet of Karravat village) through their own efforts, have revitalized large parts of Common Property Resources (CPR). Each household planted and maintained one tree on the common property. They also have planted fodder grass on the pasture land and adopted social-fencing of these lands for at least two years. Even after that, they say, there would be no open grazing on these lands, but stall feeding of cattle, and they are thus confident that the pastures they have developed would sustain their cattle in future. An interesting aspect of this experience is that before the community embarked upon the process of management of the pasture, there was encroachment on this land by a villager from an adjoining village. The villagers called the Tehsildar to ascertain the rights on the common land. The ensuing conflict was tackled by the villagers by offering to make the defaulter encroaching on the CPR, a member of their user group and sharing the benefits of greening the common lands/pastures.

Question: 1

Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district?

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Southernmost
  • Westernmost
  • Northernmost
  • Easternmost
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The passage clearly states that the Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district.

Therefore, the correct option is (C) Northernmost.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

According to the passage, the Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district.
The correct option is (C): Northernmost
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2

Which tribal community has high concentration in the district of Jhabua?

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Bhils
  • Munda
  • Santhal
  • Meena
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The passage specifically mentions that Jhabua district has a high concentration of the Bhils, who are a prominent tribal community in the region.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A): Bhils.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

The Bhils are the dominant tribal community in the Jhabua district, as mentioned in the passage.
The correct option is (A): Bhils
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3

The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua were funded by_______.

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Ministry of Tourism
  • Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture
  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  • Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The passage clearly states that the Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua district were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture, Government of India.

Therefore, the correct answer is (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

The passage clearly states that the Watershed Management Programmes were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture.
The correct option is (B): Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4

Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalise Common Property Resources?

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Plantation of fodder grass
  • Plantation of trees
  • Open grazing
  • Social-fencing
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The passage mentions that the Bhils in Petlawad block revitalized Common Property Resources (CPR) by planting and maintaining trees, planting fodder grass, and adopting social-fencing of the lands. The passage specifically states that open grazing was not allowed and would be replaced by stall feeding of cattle in the future.

Therefore, open grazing was not used by the Bhils to revitalize the CPR.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

The Bhils prevented open grazing and instead adopted stall feeding of cattle, as mentioned in the passage.
The correct option is (C): Open grazing
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5

Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh?

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Northernmost
  • Southernmost
  • Easternmost
  • Westernmost
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

The passage specifically states that Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh.

Therefore, the correct answer is (D): Westernmost.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

According to the passage, Jhabua is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh.
The correct option is (D): Westernmost
Was this answer helpful?
0
0