Comprehension
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
“The night I arrived in Delhi on a visit in January 1996, the elevator at the Maurya Sheraton took us up to the twelfth floor in a breath-taking six or seven seconds. “Remarkable,” I commented admiringly to the friendly hotel employee in a maroon sari and business-like pageboy haircut, who had draped a three-kilogram marigold garland around my neck as I stepped across the threshold. “We couldn’t have ascended faster in the U. S. of A.”
She took my praise in stride, as well she should have. Jet-lagged after an eighteen-hour journey from New York, I had failed to notice that this was not some superfast new elevator technology that the Maurya had brought to Delhi, but rather some highly creative labelling. When I finally woke up and looked out my window, I realized that what the elevator buttons had called the twelfth floor was in fact the second. The gleaming Maurya elevator had merely taken me for a ride – and a shorter ride I’d imagined.
I couldn’t help the accusatory tone out of my voice the next time I ran into the maroon sari. “Twelfth floor, huh ?” I said pointedly. “I didn’t think liberalization meant being liberal with the facts.”
She was surprised that I had taken offense. “Our foreign visitors much prefer to think of themselves as being on eleventh and twelfth floors than the first or second,” she replied with wide-eyed innocence. “And they don’t look out of the windows that much.”
Welcome, I thought, to the new India. An India I was discovering for the first time: an India of five-star hotels, welcoming garlands, and smooth-talking hotel staff, where nothing is quite what it seems (not even the elevator buttons), where windows are not meant to be opened and appearances are the only reality. [Shashi Tharoor, India : From Midnight to the Millennium and Beyond (Arcade Publishing, 1997) 275-276]
Question: 1

After reading the last line of the first paragraph, “We couldn’t have ascended faster in the U. S. of A.”, which of the options do you think the author is most likely to agree with ?

  • India never fails to surprise
  • Indians have been great innovators
  • Foreigners are turning to India’s technical advancement
  • It’s a fact that India hasn’t made significant progress
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Analyzing the passage, the phrase “We couldn’t have ascended faster in the U. S. of A.” is a reaction to an experience in India that seemed extraordinary at first but later revealed itself to be misleading. The author experiences a situation where appearances are manipulated to meet expectations, as highlighted by the deceptive elevator buttons. This points to a broader theme of India's ability to present itself in unexpected ways, aligning with an underlying surprise or twist that foreigners might not initially expect.
Considering the provided options:
  • Option 1: India never fails to surprise. This aligns with the idea of unexpected encounters and disguises, as the author is initially taken by surprise by the elevator experience.
  • Option 2: Indians have been great innovators. While this suggests creativity, it does not directly relate to the situation described, which is more about perception rather than innovation.
  • Option 3: Foreigners are turning to India’s technical advancement. This contrasts with the experience of a superficial perception rather than true technical progress.
  • Option 4: It’s a fact that India hasn’t made significant progress. This is a negative interpretation and doesn’t match the context of surprise and expectation explored in the passage.
The author's likely agreement with “India never fails to surprise” stems from the underlying theme of unexpectedness and appearance that contrasts with reality, which is central to the passage's narrative.
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Question: 2

As used in the third paragraph, the underlined word “accusatory” most nearly means all options, except

  • denunciative
  • criminate
  • eulogistic
  • censuring
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The question involves understanding the meaning of the word "accusatory" in the context of the passage. The passage describes a situation where the narrator expresses dissatisfaction with the misleading labeling of elevator floors, implying a tone of blame or finding fault. Therefore, the word "accusatory" suggests a tone of assigning blame or criticism.

Now, evaluating the options:

  • Denunciative: Relates to expressing strong disapproval or criticism.
  • Criminate: Means to accuse or charge with a crime or fault.
  • Eulogistic: Relates to praising or expressing commendation.
  • Censuring: Means to express severe disapproval.

All options, except for "eulogistic", imply a sense of blame or criticism. Thus, in contrast to the accusatory tone, which is critical, "eulogistic" signifies praise, making it the option that most nearly reverses the meaning of "accusatory".

Therefore, the correct answer is: eulogistic.

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Question: 3

It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s impression

  • transgresses from being proud to being even prouder
  • plummets from a sense of pride to a sense of disillusionment
  • trends from a level of disappointment to a level of condemnation
  • remains steadfast on the thought of being an Indian
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The comprehension question asks about the author's impression based on the provided passage. The passage illustrates the author's experience and observations upon arriving in India, specifically focusing on a deceptive elevator experience in a high-end hotel.
The passage begins with the author feeling a sense of pride, impressed by what seemed to be remarkable elevator speed at the Maurya Sheraton. However, upon realizing that the 'twelfth floor' was actually only the second floor, the author's perception changes. The initial pride is challenged by the realization of manipulative labeling intended to create an illusion of grandiosity.
This revelation leads to a sense of disappointment or disillusionment, as evident in the author's accusatory remark to the hotel employee regarding the manipulative labeling system. The employee's response, reflecting an apparent acceptance of the false representation, further intensifies the author's shift from admiration to disillusionment.
Thus, analyzing the passage contextually, we can infer that the author's initial pride transitions to disillusionment upon discovering the artificial pretenses of the new India he encounters. Therefore, the correct option that encapsulates this shift accurately is: plummets from a sense of pride to a sense of disillusionment.
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Question: 4

In the line, “…taken me for a ride – and a shorter ride I’d imagined”. means

  • the elevator had taken them very swiftly
  • the hotel was treating its guests like royalties
  • technology had advanced in third world countries
  • people were being hoodwinked
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The phrase "…taken me for a ride – and a shorter ride I’d imagined" in the context of the passage refers to the act of being deceived or misled. In this situation, the narrator initially believed that the elevator at the Maurya Sheraton had swiftly ascended to the twelfth floor. However, upon discovering the reality, it was revealed that the so-called twelfth floor was actually only the second floor, indicating creative labeling by the hotel staff. This realization aligns with the option “people were being hoodwinked,” which means that their perception was manipulated, making them believe something incorrect or misleading due to certain appearances or labels. Thus, the passage indicates a scenario where the narrator was initially tricked by the outward appearances and presentation provided by the hotel staff, reflecting the broader theme of deceptive appearances in the new India.
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Question: 5

The tone of the passage could be summed up to be

  • pensive and remorseful
  • matter of fact and sombre
  • humorous and reflective
  • fiery and critical
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To determine the tone of the passage, we should closely analyze the author's style and the attitude conveyed. The passage is a first-person narrative describing an experience with a humorous and slightly bemused perspective. This can be illustrated by several key points in the text:
1. The author humorously regards a routine elevator ride as remarkably fast, only to later realize it was due to "creative labelling," making light of the situation rather than expressing real frustration.
2. There is a playful accusation towards the hotel employee about the misleading floor numbers, which reflects a light-hearted approach rather than anger or disappointment.
3. The author concludes with a philosophical reflection on the perceived and actual realities, capturing the reflective aspect of the tone.
These observations indicate that the passage combines wit with introspective commentary. Hence, the most fitting description of the tone is "humorous and reflective."
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