Comprehension

Read the given extract and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
In recent years, medical schools and institutions have increasingly integrated VR (Virtual Reality) into their curriculum, offering near real experiences for training future healthcare professionals. While VR offers numerous advantages in medical training, it also presents significant challenges that must be addressed. One of the primary benefits of VR in medical education is its ability to provide realistic and immersive simulations of medical procedures. Medical students can use VR to practice surgeries, diagnose illnesses, and engage in patient interactions in a controlled and risk-free environment. These simulations allow students to gain valuable hands-on experience before they encounter real patients, thereby increasing their confidence and competence. Furthermore, VR can enhance the understanding of complex anatomical structures. By immersing students in 3D models of the human body, they can explore organs, tissues, and systems from various angles, improving their spatial awareness and comprehension. This interactive learning experience fosters a deeper understanding of human anatomy, a crucial foundation for medical practice. However, the integration of VR into medical education is not without its challenges. Firstly, the cost of implementing VR technology in medical schools can be substantial. High-quality VR equipment and software require a significant financial investment, which may strain the budgets of educational institutions. Additionally, ongoing maintenance and updates are necessary to ensure the technology remains effective. Another challenge lies in the development of accurate and comprehensive VR medical simulations. Creating realistic virtual patients and medical scenarios that mimic real-world complexities demands extensive research and development efforts. Ensuring the accuracy of simulations is crucial to the educational value of VR training. Moreover, VR raises concerns about potential over-reliance on technology. Medical students must strike a balance between virtual training and hands-on clinical experience. While VR offers a safe and controlled environment for learning, it cannot replace the valuable lessons learned through direct patient interaction.  To sum up, Virtual Reality has the potential to transform medical education but it also presents financial and developmental challenges, as well as concerns about balancing virtual and real-world experiences. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in harnessing the full potential of VR for medical education.

Question: 1

This passage most likely appeared as part of a __________. Complete the sentence with an appropriate option.

  • technology magazine feature
  • medical school’s informational brochure
  • government report on education
  • debate on the future of medical training
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option are (D): debate on the future of medical training
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Question: 2

The author’s primary purpose in this passage is __________

  • To advocate for the complete replacement of traditional medical training with VR.
  • To provide a balanced discussion of the advantages and challenges of using VR in medical education.
  • To persuade readers to invest in VR technology for medical schools.
  • To critique the high cost of VR equipment in medical education.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): To provide a balanced discussion of the advantages and challenges of using VR in medical education.
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Question: 3

The passage mentions “immersive experiences” to emphasise _________

  • The potential for escapism in VR.
  • The intensity and realism of VR training.
  • The need for virtual tours of medical facilities.
  • The limited scope of VR simulations.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): The intensity and realism of VR training.
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Question: 4

Identify the sentence in the passage that contains a participial phrase.

  • ‘Virtual reality technology has been steadily advancing.’
  • ‘This immersive experience can significantly enhance their learning.’
  • ‘It allows them to practice complex surgical procedures.’
  • ‘The medical students, wearing VR headsets, feel as if they are in an operating room.’
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (D): ‘The medical students, wearing VR headsets, feel as if they are in an operating room.’
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Question: 5

According to the passage, why is the cost of implementing VR in medical schools a challenge?

  • VR technology is difficult to maintain
  • VR equipment is currently unavailable
  • VR requires a significant financial investment
  • VR simulations are not realistic enough
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): VR requires a significant financial investment
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Question: 6

What does the passage suggest about the balance between VR training and hands-on clinical experience?

  • VR training can entirely replace hands-on clinical experience.
  • VR training should be the sole focus of medical education
  • Clinical experience is no longer relevant in medical education
  • A balance between VR training and real-world experience is essential
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (D): A balance between VR training and real-world experience is essential
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Question: 7

The author’s discussion of the challenges of VR in medical education is primarily intended to ______

  • Present a well-rounded view of the topic.
  • Convince readers that VR is not suitable for medical training
  • Discourage investment in VR technology
  • Highlight the need for more research and development in VR.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): Present a well-rounded view of the topic.
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Question: 8

Which word from paragraphs 4-5, in the passage could be substituted with ‘financially burden’, without changing the meaning?

  • integration
  • accuracy
  • mimic
  • strain
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (D): strain
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Question: 9

In the passage, the phrase ‘fosters a deeper understanding’, is best defined as –

  • Promotes a more profound insight.
  • Creates a stronger resistance.
  • Reduces the complexity of.
  • Develops a superficial grasp of.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): Promotes a more profound insight.
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Question: 10

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion that addressing the challenges is crucial for harnessing the full potential of VR in medical education?

  • Medical schools are rapidly adopting VR without considering the costs.
  • Traditional medical training methods are becoming less effective.
  • VR technology is becoming more affordable and accessible
  • VR simulations can replace all aspects of clinical experience.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): VR technology is becoming more affordable and accessible
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