Question

Explain the meaning of representative democracy'

Answer 1

The meaning of 'representative democracy' can be understood as follows:
- Representative Democracy: In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf in the government. Unlike direct democracy, where all citizens participate directly in decision-making, representative democracy relies on elected officials to represent the views and needs of the people. This system helps manage large and complex societies where it would be difficult for all citizens to be directly involved in governance.

Answer 2

Political parties shape public opinion in several ways: - Campaigns and Manifestos: Political parties often conduct campaigns and publish manifestos that outline their views on various issues. These manifestos aim to persuade the public to support their ideas and policies, thus shaping their opinions. - Media Influence: Political parties use the media (television, radio, newspapers, and social media) to communicate their messages to the public. This helps parties influence public opinion by highlighting certain issues and promoting their agenda. - Public Debates and Discussions: Political parties participate in public debates where they present their policies and respond to criticisms. These discussions play a key role in influencing the opinions of voters and informing them about the different choices available.

Answer 3

Political parties are considered a necessary condition for a democracy because they:
- Provide a Choice for Voters: Political parties give voters the option to choose between different political ideologies, policies, and leaders. This is essential in a democracy, as it ensures that citizens can exercise their right to vote and influence government decisions.
- Form Responsible Government: Political parties bring together elected representatives who work towards forming a responsible government that is accountable to the people. They provide stability and structure to the political process.
- Channel Political Participation: Political parties serve as a platform for citizens to engage with the political system, express their views, and be a part of decision-making. Without political parties, the democratic process would be disorganized and less effective.