Comprehension
Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:
The Need for Political Parties
As we have seen, large societies need representative democracy. As societies became large and complex, they also needed some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They needed some ways, to bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. They needed a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. Political parties fulfil these needs that every representative government has. We can say that parties are a necessary condition for a democracy.
Question: 1
Explain the meaning of representative democracy'
Explain the meaning of representative democracy'
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In a representative democracy, the role of political parties is crucial, as they present different views and ideas, which are then debated and acted upon by elected representatives.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The meaning of 'representative democracy' can be understood as follows:
- Representative Democracy: In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf in the government. Unlike direct democracy, where all citizens participate directly in decision-making, representative democracy relies on elected officials to represent the views and needs of the people. This system helps manage large and complex societies where it would be difficult for all citizens to be directly involved in governance.
- Representative Democracy: In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf in the government. Unlike direct democracy, where all citizens participate directly in decision-making, representative democracy relies on elected officials to represent the views and needs of the people. This system helps manage large and complex societies where it would be difficult for all citizens to be directly involved in governance.
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Question: 2
How do political parties shape public opinion?
How do political parties shape public opinion?
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Political parties are important in shaping public opinion, as they help inform the public about issues and provide voters with a choice between different policy options.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Political parties shape public opinion in several ways:
- Campaigns and Manifestos: Political parties often conduct campaigns and publish manifestos that outline their views on various issues. These manifestos aim to persuade the public to support their ideas and policies, thus shaping their opinions.
- Media Influence: Political parties use the media (television, radio, newspapers, and social media) to communicate their messages to the public. This helps parties influence public opinion by highlighting certain issues and promoting their agenda.
- Public Debates and Discussions: Political parties participate in public debates where they present their policies and respond to criticisms. These discussions play a key role in influencing the opinions of voters and informing them about the different choices available.
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Question: 3
Why are political parties considered a necessary condition for a democracy? Explain.
Why are political parties considered a necessary condition for a democracy? Explain.
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Political parties are the backbone of a democracy, as they ensure a structured, organized system for governance and give the electorate a voice in the political process.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Political parties are considered a necessary condition for a democracy because they:
- Provide a Choice for Voters: Political parties give voters the option to choose between different political ideologies, policies, and leaders. This is essential in a democracy, as it ensures that citizens can exercise their right to vote and influence government decisions.
- Form Responsible Government: Political parties bring together elected representatives who work towards forming a responsible government that is accountable to the people. They provide stability and structure to the political process.
- Channel Political Participation: Political parties serve as a platform for citizens to engage with the political system, express their views, and be a part of decision-making. Without political parties, the democratic process would be disorganized and less effective.
- Provide a Choice for Voters: Political parties give voters the option to choose between different political ideologies, policies, and leaders. This is essential in a democracy, as it ensures that citizens can exercise their right to vote and influence government decisions.
- Form Responsible Government: Political parties bring together elected representatives who work towards forming a responsible government that is accountable to the people. They provide stability and structure to the political process.
- Channel Political Participation: Political parties serve as a platform for citizens to engage with the political system, express their views, and be a part of decision-making. Without political parties, the democratic process would be disorganized and less effective.
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