Comprehension
Read the following poem and answer the TWO questions that follow.
In the darkened room
a woman
cannot find her reflection in the mirror
waiting as usual
at the edge of sleep
In her hands she holds
the oil lamp
whose drunken yellow flames
know where her lonely body hides
Question: 1

Which of the following statements BEST conveys the theme of the poem?

Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • The poem explores the quality of life of a woman.
  • The poem laments the suffering and frustration of a woman.
  • The poem celebrates the woman’s futile and meaningless life.
  • The poem revolves around a woman whose liberty has been throttled.
  • The poem revolves around the woman’s feeling of alienation.
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The Correct Option is

Approach Solution - 1

The poem presented in the question is focused on the emotions and experiences of a woman who seems to be in a state of isolation and alienation. Let’s analyze the statements provided to identify the one that most accurately conveys the theme of the poem:

  1. The poem describes a setting where the woman is in a "darkened room," suggesting an environment that is both physically and emotionally isolating.
  2. Her inability to find her reflection in the mirror could be symbolic of a loss of identity or a sense of alienation. This lack of reflection suggests she feels disconnected from her own self or existence.
  3. Furthermore, holding the "oil lamp" with "drunken yellow flames" hints at a frail, flickering hope or understanding of herself, reinforcing the theme of isolation and alienation.

Now, let's evaluate the options given:

  1. The poem explores the quality of life of a woman. - While the poem does touch upon aspects of the woman's life, it does not focus primarily on the quality of life. This option does not encompass the central theme.
  2. The poem laments the suffering and frustration of a woman. - This option partially aligns with the poem, as suffering could be implied. However, the central theme appears more specific to alienation rather than general suffering or frustration.
  3. The poem celebrates the woman’s futile and meaningless life. - The term “celebrates” is not appropriate, as the poem's tone is more somber and introspective rather than celebratory, and it likely does not aim to highlight the life's futility or meaninglessness.
  4. The poem revolves around a woman whose liberty has been throttled. - While the poem may imply limitations or confinement, the sense of "throttled liberty" is not explicitly conveyed or the focal point of the imagery presented.
  5. The poem revolves around the woman’s feeling of alienation. - This option best captures the essence of the poem. The imagery of a darkened room, the missing reflection, and the sense of loneliness align closely with feelings of alienation.

Therefore, the statement that BEST conveys the theme of the poem is: The poem revolves around the woman’s feeling of alienation.

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Approach Solution -2

Step 1: Analyze the theme of the poem.
The poem uses metaphors like ”drunken yellow flames” and ”her lonely body” to depict a sense of isolation. The lack of a reflection in the mirror further emphasizes the alienation felt by the woman.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Option 1: Incorrect. While the poem reflects on life, it does not explore its quality. 
- Option 2: Incorrect. Frustration and suffering are present, but alienation is more central. 
- Option 3: Incorrect. There is no celebration of futility or meaninglessness in the poem. 
- Option 4: Incorrect. The poem doesn’t directly address liberty being throttled. 
- Option 5: Correct. The poem vividly portrays the woman’s feelings of alienation and solitude.
Final Answer: (5)

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Question: 2

What do the lines “the drunken yellow flames/know where her lonely body hides” BEST represent?

Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • The lines represent flames as forces that are aware of her solitude.
  • The lines represent flames as turbulent emotions of a nameless woman.
  • The lines represent flames that highlight the location of her body.
  • The lines represent flames as distorted memories that preserve her identity.
  • The lines represent flames as her desperate pursuit for her lost self.
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The given lines "the drunken yellow flames/know where her lonely body hides" from the poem project an imagery that conveys a deeper emotional layer. To understand what the lines best represent, we need to analyze the imagery and symbolism in the context of the poem.

  1. Observation:
    • The subject of the poem is a woman in a darkened room, searching for reflection but failing to find it. This visual hints at themes of loss or identity and introspection.
    • The "drunken yellow flames" symbolize the oil lamp's light, which is wavering and unsteady just like the emotional or psychological state of the subject.
  2. Analysis of Symbolism:
    • The term "drunken" gives the flames a conscious, active quality, suggesting a lack of control similar to intoxication.
    • The flames "know" where her lonely body hides, suggesting a familiarity with her solitude, going beyond just highlighting her location.
  3. Conclusion:
    • Among the options, the correct interpretation is: "The lines represent flames as forces that are aware of her solitude." This captures both the active presence of the flames and their symbolic awareness of her isolation.
    • The other options do not align as well with the imagery and context:
      • "Turbulent emotions" implies an internal struggle, but the flames are external observers, not actual emotions.
      • "Highlight the location of her body" is a literal interpretation that misses the poetry's depth.
      • "Distorted memories preserving her identity" is irrelevant to the flames' function in the ambiance.
      • "Desperate pursuit for her lost self" shifts focus from the symbolism to personal action.

In conclusion, the flames represent an external awareness of the woman's inner solitude, emphasizing the poem's themes of reflection, identity, and isolation.

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Approach Solution -2

Step 1: Interpret the metaphor.
The ”drunken yellow flames” symbolize an omnipresent awareness of the woman’s isolation. The flames metaphorically represent her solitude and internal struggles.
Step 2: Evaluate the options.
- Option 1: Correct. The flames are symbolic of solitude and awareness of her loneliness. 
- Option 2: Incorrect. The poem does not depict turbulence or chaos in emotions. 
- Option 3: Incorrect. The flames are metaphorical and not literal indicators of location. 
- Option 4: Incorrect. There is no mention of preserving identity. 
- Option 5: Incorrect. The flames do not represent a pursuit or quest.
Final Answer: (1)

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