Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully and answer question based on passage.
There are two types of institutions which have in-house laundry and maintenance setups i.e., within their organisation. These are hotels and hospitals. Both have a large quantum of bed linen and other room furnishing requirements as also staff uniforms and accessories such as aprons, caps, head dresses, and masks.
The hospital laundry takes care of hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. However, a number of hospitals have started using disposables where there is a threat of infection, which are then destroyed by burning. In the hospitality sector, i.e., for hotels and restaurants, aesthetics and the final finish of the articles are most important. As compared to hospitals, the articles here may be of different fibre contents. Final finishing of laundered goods, i.e., starching, ironing, pressing, and correct and perfect folding, are emphasised. They also have to take care of guests’ personal laundry when required. The smaller hotels may have link-ups with commercial laundries from outside.

Question: 1

Which fabric is used for hospital clothing?

Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • Synthetic
  • Silk
  • Cotton
  • Rayon
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In hospitals, the main focus is hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. Cotton is the most commonly used fabric for hospital clothing due to its absorbent and breathable qualities, which are essential for maintaining hygiene and comfort in a hospital setting. Additionally, cotton can withstand high temperatures for effective sterilization.

The correct answer to the question is (C): Cotton.

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Question: 2

Which sector lays stress on aesthetics and finishes of the articles?

Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • Hospital
  • Hostel
  • Hotel
  • Prison
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

In hospitals, the main focus is hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. Cotton is the most commonly used fabric for hospital clothing due to its absorbent and breathable qualities, which are essential for maintaining hygiene and comfort in a hospital setting. Additionally, cotton can withstand high temperatures for effective sterilization.

The correct answer to the question is (C) Cotton.

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Approach Solution -2

The hotel sector emphasizes aesthetics and the final finish of articles, including bed linens, towels, and furnishings. This attention to detail enhances the guest experience by ensuring a polished and welcoming environment. Hospitals prioritize hygiene and disinfection over aesthetic appeal.
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Question: 3

How many types of institutions have in-house laundry and maintenance set-ups?

Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • Four
  • Two
  • Three
  • Five
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The passage mentions that two types of institutions have in-house laundry and maintenance setups: hotels and hospitals. These two institutions manage laundry and maintenance for their staff uniforms, guest linens, and other requirements.

The correct answer to the question in the image is (B) Two.

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Approach Solution -2

The passage specifies that there are two types of institutions with in-house laundry and maintenance setups: hotels and hospitals. Both require significant laundry operations for bed linens, staff uniforms, and other items, but each focuses on different aspects, such as hygiene for hospitals and aesthetics for hotels.
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Question: 4

Which of the following methods can be applied for disinfecting laundry in hospitals?
(A) Use of disposables
(B) Using anti-bacterial finishes on garments
(C) Use of reusable garments washed in cold water
(D) Use of disinfectants and high temperature washing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

(A) Use of disposables: Hospitals often use disposables to prevent the spread of infection, which are discarded after use.

(B) Using anti-bacterial finishes on garments: This method ensures that garments remain free of harmful bacteria after washing.

(C) Use of reusable garments washed in cold water: Using reusable garments washed in cold water can help prevent the spread of infections and maintain hygiene.

The correct answer to the question is (A): (A), (B), and (C) only.

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Approach Solution -2

The methods suitable for disinfecting hospital laundry include:
(A) Use of disposables, which helps reduce the risk of infection as they are discarded after a single use.
(B) Anti-bacterial finishes on garments to reduce microbial contamination.
(D) Use of disinfectants and high-temperature washing, which kills bacteria and other pathogens effectively.
(C) (reusable garments washed in cold water) is not suitable for disinfection in hospitals, as cold water does not effectively kill bacteria and other pathogens.
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Question: 5

Which of the following statements is NOT correct with regard to in-house laundry set-ups?

Updated On: Mar 29, 2025
  • They exist within the organisation
  • They are responsible for washing organisational laundry only
  • They also provide final finishing to laundered garments
  • They have link ups with commercial laundries
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Based on the passage, in-house laundry setups in hotels and hospitals handle the laundry requirements within the organization. However, some smaller hotels may have link-ups with commercial laundries, not as a general rule for all institutions. This makes statement (4) incorrect with regard to the in-house laundry set-ups, as not all institutions have commercial laundry link-ups.

The correct answer to the question is (D): They have link-ups with commercial laundries.

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Approach Solution -2

In-house laundry set-ups operate within the organization and are responsible for washing and finishing the organization’s laundry, including items like uniforms, bed linens, and other linens. They typically do not have link-ups with commercial laundries, as their purpose is to manage all laundry needs internally.
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