Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully and answer question based on passage.

There are two types of institutions which have in-house laundry and maintenance setups i.e., within their organisation. These are hotels and hospitals. Both have a large quantum of bed linen and other room furnishing requirements as also staff uniforms and accessories such as aprons, caps, head dresses, and masks.
The hospital laundry takes care of hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. However, a number of hospitals have started using disposables where there is a threat of infection, which are then destroyed by burning. In the hospitality sector, i.e., for hotels and restaurants, aesthetics and the final finish of the articles are most important. As compared to hospitals, the articles here may be of different fibre contents. Final finishing of laundered goods, i.e., starching, ironing, pressing, and correct and perfect folding, are emphasised. They also have to take care of guests’ personal laundry when required. The smaller hotels may have link-ups with commercial laundries from outside.

Question: 1

Which fabric is used for hospital clothing?

Updated On: May 26, 2025
  • Synthetic
  • Silk
  • Cotton
  • Rayon
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

In the context of hospital clothing, it is important to consider factors such as hygiene, comfort, and ease of maintenance. According to the passage, hospitals require fabrics for items like staff uniforms, aprons, caps, head dresses, masks, and bed linens where hygiene is critical. Cotton fabric is widely used for hospital clothing primarily due to its numerous advantages: 

  • Breathability: Cotton is a natural fiber that allows air circulation. This breathability is crucial for maintaining comfort, especially in environments where warmth and perspiration can be issues.
  • Hygiene: Cotton can withstand high temperatures during washing, which is essential for disinfection in hospitals.
  • Comfort: The softness of cotton makes it comfortable to wear for long periods, an important consideration for both patients and staff.
  • Non-allergenic: Cotton is less likely to cause allergic reactions, making it a safer choice for individuals with sensitive skin.

Considering these points from the passage and general fabric characteristics, the correct answer to the question "Which fabric is used for hospital clothing?" is: Cotton

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Approach Solution -2

In hospitals, the main focus is hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. Cotton is the most commonly used fabric for hospital clothing due to its absorbent and breathable qualities, which are essential for maintaining hygiene and comfort in a hospital setting. Additionally, cotton can withstand high temperatures for effective sterilization.

The correct answer to the question is (C): Cotton.

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Question: 2

Which sector lays stress on aesthetics and finishes of the articles?

Updated On: May 26, 2025
  • Hospital
  • Hostel
  • Hotel
  • Prison
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

In the realm of in-house laundry and maintenance setups, both hotels and hospitals manage extensive amounts of textiles such as bed linens and staff uniforms. However, the objectives of these institutions differ. Hospitals prioritize hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection due to the potential risk of infections, often resorting to disposables to mitigate these threats. In stark contrast, the hospitality sector, which includes hotels, emphasizes aesthetics and the superior finish of articles including guest linens and personal laundry. This entails meticulous attention to starching, ironing, pressing, and precise folding, ensuring a visually appealing presentation and comfort for their guests. 

Given these distinctions, the sector that explicitly prioritizes aesthetics and the finish of articles is the Hotel industry.

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Approach Solution -2

In hospitals, the main focus is hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection. Cotton is the most commonly used fabric for hospital clothing due to its absorbent and breathable qualities, which are essential for maintaining hygiene and comfort in a hospital setting. Additionally, cotton can withstand high temperatures for effective sterilization.

The correct answer to the question is (C) Cotton.

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Question: 3

How many types of institutions have in-house laundry and maintenance set-ups?

Updated On: May 26, 2025
  • Four
  • Two
  • Three
  • Five
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Upon analyzing the provided passage, the key focus is to identify the number of types of institutions that maintain in-house laundry and maintenance setups. From the passage, it is evident that:

  • Hotels
  • Hospitals

These are the two types of institutions mentioned that have in-house facilities for laundry and maintenance to manage their substantial needs, such as bed linen, staff uniforms, and other requirements.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Two

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Approach Solution -2

The passage mentions that two types of institutions have in-house laundry and maintenance setups: hotels and hospitals. These two institutions manage laundry and maintenance for their staff uniforms, guest linens, and other requirements.

The correct answer to the question in the image is (B) Two.

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Question: 4

Which of the following methods can be applied for disinfecting laundry in hospitals?
(A) Use of disposables
(B) Using anti-bacterial finishes on garments
(C) Use of reusable garments washed in cold water
(D) Use of disinfectants and high temperature washing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: May 26, 2025
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

(A) Use of disposables: Hospitals often use disposables to prevent the spread of infection, which are discarded after use. 

(B) Using anti-bacterial finishes on garments: This method ensures that garments remain free of harmful bacteria after washing.

(C) Use of reusable garments washed in cold water: Using reusable garments washed in cold water can help prevent the spread of infections and maintain hygiene.

The correct answer to the question is (A): (A), (B), and (C) only.

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Approach Solution -2

The methods suitable for disinfecting hospital laundry include:
(A) Use of disposables, which helps reduce the risk of infection as they are discarded after a single use.
(B) Anti-bacterial finishes on garments to reduce microbial contamination.
(D) Use of disinfectants and high-temperature washing, which kills bacteria and other pathogens effectively.
(C) (reusable garments washed in cold water) is not suitable for disinfection in hospitals, as cold water does not effectively kill bacteria and other pathogens.
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Question: 5

Which of the following statements is NOT correct with regard to in-house laundry set-ups?

Updated On: May 26, 2025
  • They exist within the organisation
  • They are responsible for washing organisational laundry only
  • They also provide final finishing to laundered garments
  • They have link ups with commercial laundries
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

To identify which statement is NOT correct regarding in-house laundry setups, we need to examine the context provided:

In-house laundry setups exist within organizations like hotels and hospitals. These laundries are responsible for handling the organizational laundry needs such as cleaning bed linen, room furnishings, staff uniforms, and accessories. They also ensure the final finishing like starching, ironing, and pressing of laundered items. The text mentions that smaller hotels may have connections with commercial laundries for additional support.

StatementCorrectness
They exist within the organisationCorrect
They are responsible for washing organisational laundry onlyCorrect
They also provide final finishing to laundered garmentsCorrect
They have link ups with commercial laundriesNot correct for all; only some smaller hotels

Option: They have link ups with commercial laundries is NOT correct with regard to all in-house laundry setups but applies to certain smaller hotels, thus it stands out as the exception. 

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Approach Solution -2

Based on the passage, in-house laundry setups in hotels and hospitals handle the laundry requirements within the organization. However, some smaller hotels may have link-ups with commercial laundries, not as a general rule for all institutions. This makes statement (4) incorrect with regard to the in-house laundry set-ups, as not all institutions have commercial laundry link-ups.

The correct answer to the question is (D): They have link-ups with commercial laundries.

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