Question:

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. 
Isn’t it incredible that India’s land area is only 2.4 percent of the world’s total land area whereas its share of the global species diversity is an impressive 8-1 percent! However, in these estimates of species, prokaryotes do not figure anywhere. Biologists are always keen on collecting data with respect to species diversity observed in different regions of the world. The data collected based on the survey conducted for species richness of groups of mammals in three different regions of the world is shown in the bar graph below.
 2.4 percent of the world’s total  land area

Why is the species richness maximum in Region III in the bar graph? 
 

Show Hint

Species richness depends on: - Climatic conditions (tropical regions have higher richness). - Resource availability and niche diversity.
Updated On: Feb 17, 2025
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Solution and Explanation

- Region III has maximum species richness due to: 1. Favourable climatic conditions such as tropical climate with high rainfall and temperature. 2. High resource availability and ecological niches supporting a large number of species.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0