Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the next five questions:
Agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial effluents are major causes of the deterioration of water quality in lakes and ponds. Productivity of lakes and ponds (for example, algal bloom and phytoplankton bloom) increases manifold due to agricultural runoff as well as due to excess inputs of nutrients including limiting nutrients, but this continuous increased productivity leads to the death of lakes and ponds. The dissolved oxygen BOD, temperature, turbidity, and salinity are important parameters of water quality in a lake and change naturally on a day and night basis as well as a seasonal basis. However, anthropogenic inputs change these parameters abruptly and adversely impact the water quality of the lakes. As a result, water in lakes and ponds does not remain fit for human consumption as well as for livestock. Immediate attention and affirmative actions are needed to protect lakes and ponds in our environment.

Question: 1

Continuous increase of productivity of lakes eventually causes:

Updated On: Oct 29, 2024
  • Biomagnification in lakes
  • Bioaccumulation in lakes
  • Eutrophication in lakes
  • Bioconcentration in lakes
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Continuous nutrient input into lakes leads to eutrophication, causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2

Dissolved oxygen in water______:

Updated On: Oct 29, 2024
  • Remains constant in winter and summer
  • Remains low in winter and high in summer
  • Remains high in winter and low in summer
  • Doesn’t depend on temperature of water
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Dissolved oxygen is typically higher in cold water (winter) and lower in warm water (summer).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3

Excess suspended particles in lake water due to agricultural runoff result in:

Updated On: Oct 29, 2024
  • High salinity
  • High turbidity
  • High dissolved oxygen
  • High BOD
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Suspended particles from agricultural runoff increase the turbidity of lake water, making it murky and reducing light penetration, which can disrupt photosynthesis in aquatic plants.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4

Water in lakes having very high algal and phytoplankton growth is expected to have:

Updated On: Oct 29, 2024
  • High dissolved oxygen
  • High dissolved oxygen and high BOD
  • Low dissolved oxygen and high BOD
  • Low dissolved oxygen and low BOD
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Lakes with high algal and phytoplankton growth have low dissolved oxygen due to the respiration of decomposing algae, leading to high BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5

Which of the following is a limiting nutrient in lakes and ponds?

Updated On: Oct 29, 2024
  • Iron
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
  • Sulphur
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Phosphorus is often the limiting nutrient in freshwater systems, contributing to eutrophication when present in excess.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0