Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the next five question by choosing the correct options
I first began traveling to India 1980s, drawn by a fascination with this ancient country that cherishes its history, has a deep reverence for learing, and harbors great ambitions for the future. My interest in India was professional as well as personal. Microsoft was expanding, our need talent was growing, and as a CEO I was attracted to the vitality and ingenuity I saw the Indian people. I was really pleased when we opeand Microsoft's Indian headquarters in Hyderabad in 1990.
A few years later, serval colleagues and I were flying into Bangalore. As we made our final approach, I looked out the window and saw an area of densely packed, tiny, dilapidated homes stretching out for miles. At that moment one of my Indian traveling companions declared proudly, "We have no slums in Bangalore".
Wheather out of denial, embarrassment, or innocence, my colleague didn't see the "other" India. I don't mean to single him out. It can be easy to turn our eyes away from the poor. But if we do, we miss seeing a society's full potential.
I knew at the time that I was very fortunate to be collaborating with the most privileged people of India-highly educated citizens of great intelligence, diligence and imagination. But when Melinda and I started our foundation's work in India, we began to meet people from the areas we'd been flying over. They had little education and poor health, and lived in slums or poor rural areas-the kind of people many experts had told us were holding India back. Yet our experiences in India suggests the opposite: that what some call a weakness can instead be a source of great strength.
Our foundation began working in India a decade ago with a number of grants to fight HIV/AIDS at a time many feared India would become a flashpoint for the disease. In the ten years since, that most marginalized groups in Indian society have proved indispensable in the fight against AIDS.
In each case, Melinda and I have seen many examples of India's poor making dramatic contributions for the good of the country. Nowhere have we seen the power of the poor demonstrated more clearly however than in the fight to end polio. Indeed, India's accomplishment in eradicating polio is the most impressive global health success I've ever seen.
Expert's predicted that polio would be eliminated in every other country before it was eliminated in India.
But India surprised them all: They country has now been polio-free for more than two years. As I see it, India's success offers a textbook script for winning some of the world's most difficult battles, not only in public health, but in most every area of human welfare, from business to agriculture to education. And they key as been the participation of the humbleast, most vulnerable elements of the Indian population.
To be successful, any camping this big has to include three elements: a clear goal, a comprehensive plan, and precise measurements-so you can see what is working and what is not and improve the plan as you go. India's polio program has benefited from all three. The goal is clear and ambitious: eliminate polio in India. The plan is massive and comprehensive, big enough to inspire the entire nation to action. The fact that India has fully funded its own antipolio plan is a ringing statement of Indian commitment and self-confidence.
Above all, though, the campaign enlisted the support of the full sweep of Indian society, including health works, ordinary citizens, and some of the poorest people in the most impoverished regions of the country. This program become their cause. It created a groundswell of enthusiasm and tapped the spirit of India.
The campaign showed India at its best-the relentless spirit, the idealism, the teamwork, the scientific power, the business acumen, the manufacturing skill, the political imagination, and the vast human resources that can deploy more than two million people ad spark the imagination of a billion. Yes, India faces challenges in many areas that are well documented in the media. But in its fight against polio, India has shown the world that when its people set an ambitious goal, mobilize the country, and measure the impact, India's promise is endless.
I first began traveling to India 1980s, drawn by a fascination with this ancient country that cherishes its history, has a deep reverence for learing, and harbors great ambitions for the future. My interest in India was professional as well as personal. Microsoft was expanding, our need talent was growing, and as a CEO I was attracted to the vitality and ingenuity I saw the Indian people. I was really pleased when we opeand Microsoft's Indian headquarters in Hyderabad in 1990.
A few years later, serval colleagues and I were flying into Bangalore. As we made our final approach, I looked out the window and saw an area of densely packed, tiny, dilapidated homes stretching out for miles. At that moment one of my Indian traveling companions declared proudly, "We have no slums in Bangalore".
Wheather out of denial, embarrassment, or innocence, my colleague didn't see the "other" India. I don't mean to single him out. It can be easy to turn our eyes away from the poor. But if we do, we miss seeing a society's full potential.
I knew at the time that I was very fortunate to be collaborating with the most privileged people of India-highly educated citizens of great intelligence, diligence and imagination. But when Melinda and I started our foundation's work in India, we began to meet people from the areas we'd been flying over. They had little education and poor health, and lived in slums or poor rural areas-the kind of people many experts had told us were holding India back. Yet our experiences in India suggests the opposite: that what some call a weakness can instead be a source of great strength.
Our foundation began working in India a decade ago with a number of grants to fight HIV/AIDS at a time many feared India would become a flashpoint for the disease. In the ten years since, that most marginalized groups in Indian society have proved indispensable in the fight against AIDS.
In each case, Melinda and I have seen many examples of India's poor making dramatic contributions for the good of the country. Nowhere have we seen the power of the poor demonstrated more clearly however than in the fight to end polio. Indeed, India's accomplishment in eradicating polio is the most impressive global health success I've ever seen.
Expert's predicted that polio would be eliminated in every other country before it was eliminated in India.
But India surprised them all: They country has now been polio-free for more than two years. As I see it, India's success offers a textbook script for winning some of the world's most difficult battles, not only in public health, but in most every area of human welfare, from business to agriculture to education. And they key as been the participation of the humbleast, most vulnerable elements of the Indian population.
To be successful, any camping this big has to include three elements: a clear goal, a comprehensive plan, and precise measurements-so you can see what is working and what is not and improve the plan as you go. India's polio program has benefited from all three. The goal is clear and ambitious: eliminate polio in India. The plan is massive and comprehensive, big enough to inspire the entire nation to action. The fact that India has fully funded its own antipolio plan is a ringing statement of Indian commitment and self-confidence.
Above all, though, the campaign enlisted the support of the full sweep of Indian society, including health works, ordinary citizens, and some of the poorest people in the most impoverished regions of the country. This program become their cause. It created a groundswell of enthusiasm and tapped the spirit of India.
The campaign showed India at its best-the relentless spirit, the idealism, the teamwork, the scientific power, the business acumen, the manufacturing skill, the political imagination, and the vast human resources that can deploy more than two million people ad spark the imagination of a billion. Yes, India faces challenges in many areas that are well documented in the media. But in its fight against polio, India has shown the world that when its people set an ambitious goal, mobilize the country, and measure the impact, India's promise is endless.
Question: 1
Which of the following options suggests that the writer was interested in india personally?
(A) Needed greater talent as Microsoft was expanding Noticed the.
(B) Vitality and ingenvity of Indian as a CEO found it to be
(C) A country that cherishes its history Admired
(D) Indian revereunce for learning
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below :
Which of the following options suggests that the writer was interested in india personally?
(A) Needed greater talent as Microsoft was expanding Noticed the.
(B) Vitality and ingenvity of Indian as a CEO found it to be
(C) A country that cherishes its history Admired
(D) Indian revereunce for learning
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below :
(A) Needed greater talent as Microsoft was expanding Noticed the.
(B) Vitality and ingenvity of Indian as a CEO found it to be
(C) A country that cherishes its history Admired
(D) Indian revereunce for learning
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below :
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- (A) only
- (D) only
- (C) and (D) only
- (B) and (C) only
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (C) : (C) and (D) only
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Question: 2
Match List I with List II :
To complete the information in the tableList I List II (A) India has fully founded its own anti-polio plan. (I) India surprised them all by being polio free successfully. (B) Elements required for the success of a campaign. (II) Find the children-Eliminate polio. (C) The heart is mission of the polio plan. (III) Indian Commitment a self-confidence. (D) Experts predicted that polio would be eliminated in every country before it was eliminated in India. (IV) Clear goal , comprehensive plan , precise measurements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Match List I with List II :
To complete the information in the table
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
To complete the information in the table
| List I | List II | ||
| (A) | India has fully founded its own anti-polio plan. | (I) | India surprised them all by being polio free successfully. |
| (B) | Elements required for the success of a campaign. | (II) | Find the children-Eliminate polio. |
| (C) | The heart is mission of the polio plan. | (III) | Indian Commitment a self-confidence. |
| (D) | Experts predicted that polio would be eliminated in every country before it was eliminated in India. | (IV) | Clear goal , comprehensive plan , precise measurements. |
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- (A)-(III),(B)-(II),(C)-(IV),(D)-(I)
- (A)-(III),(B)-(IV),(C)-(II),(D)-(I)
- (A)-(I),(B)-(IV),(C)-(II),(D)-(III)
- (A)-(IV),(B)-(III),(C)-(I),(D)-(II)
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (B) : (A)-(III),(B)-(IV),(C)-(II),(D)-(I)
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Question: 3
"Whether out of devial, embarassment, or inocevce , my colleague did it see the "other" India". What does other India refer to?
"Whether out of devial, embarassment, or inocevce , my colleague did it see the "other" India". What does other India refer to?
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- Highly educated Indian Citizen
- The rich Section of Indian society
- The politically powerful people of India
- The impoverished Indians
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (D) : The impoverished Indians.
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Question: 4
"Yet our experience in India suggests the opposite that what some call a weakness can be a source of great strength". Flow was this belief of the writer proved correct during the polio campaign?
"Yet our experience in India suggests the opposite that what some call a weakness can be a source of great strength". Flow was this belief of the writer proved correct during the polio campaign?
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- The power of poor was demonstrated clearly in the fight to end polio.
- The marginalized groups in Indian society proved indispensbale in the fight against AIDS.
- The programme created a grounds well of enthusiasue and tapped the spirit of India.
- The Campaign showed India at its best.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (A) : The power of poor was demonstrated clearly in the fight to end polio.
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Question: 5
What can be a suitable title for the passage?
What can be a suitable title for the passage?
Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
- The common goal of India.
- The fight Against AIDS.
- The Amazing success of the polio campaign.
- The Indian poor class.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (C) : The Amazing success of the polio campaign.
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Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
- Read the excerpt from a Handicrafts Manual: ‘Advanced Knitting Techniques’ and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
THE FAIR ISLE METHOD: Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique that involves using two or more colours of yarn in a single row to create intricate patterns and designs. This method requires careful tension management to ensure even stitches and prevent puckering. To begin, select your colours and cast on the desired number of stitches. As you knit, alternate between colours every few stitches, carrying the unused yarn along the back of the work. Mastering the Fair Isle technique allows you to create stunning visual effects in garments, accessories, and home textiles.
THE CONTINENTAL STYLE: The Continental knitting style, often referred to as “picking,” involves holding the yarn in the left hand while the right hand manipulates the needles. This method allows for greater speed and efficiency, particularly when working with complex patterns or multiple colours. To practice this style, start by casting on your stitches and using your left hand to tension the yarn. With each stitch, simply “pick” the yarn with your right needle, forming a quick and fluid motion. As you become comfortable with this technique, you may find that your overall knitting speed and comfort improve significantly.
THE SHORT-ROW TECHNIQUE: Short-row knitting is an advanced technique that allows for the creation of shaped garments, such as sleeves and shoulders, without the need for complex shaping. To make a sleeve using this technique, begin by casting on the required number of stitches. Work a portion of the row, then turn your work and return without completing the full row to create the “short rows” that shape the curves of the sleeve. To prevent holes at the turn, wrap the stitch before you turn your work. Repeat this process as needed to achieve the desired shaping and dimension of the sleeve. Once you have shaped the sleeve, you can then sew the side seams to connect the pieces of your garment and finally, complete the edges to ensure a clean finish. This method not only helps shape curves but also adds dimension to your piece, allowing you to enhance fit and style.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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The Story of Coffee
Coffee, a beloved beverage enjoyed by millions around the globe, has a rich and captivating history that spans centuries. The story of coffee begins in the ancient highlands of Ethiopia, where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi discovered the stimulating effects of coffee beans. One day, Kaldi noticed his goats frolicking with unusual energy after eating red berries from a certain tree. Curious, he tried the berries himself and experienced a newfound alertness. This discovery soon spread to monasteries, where monks used it to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee cultivation and consumption spread to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen, where the practice of roasting coffee beans and brewing the drink began to take shape. By the 15th century, coffee had become a popular beverage in the Islamic world, with coffee houses known as ‘qahveh khaneh’ emerging as social hubs for conversation, music, and intellectual exchange. These coffee houses became centers of culture and commerce, influencing the spread of coffee to Turkey and beyond, eventually reaching Europe. In Europe, coffee initially faced resistance from religious authorities who considered it a ‘Muslim drink’ and tried to ban it. However, its popularity persisted, and by the 17th century, coffee houses had sprung up in major European cities, becoming important gathering places for artists, writers, and thinkers. The stimulating effects of coffee were embraced during the Age of Enlightenment, where it was seen as a catalyst for intellectual discussion and innovation. The journey of coffee continued with the establishment of colonial plantations in tropical regions such as the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. These plantations fuelled the global demand for coffee, transforming it from a regional specialty to a major commodity. The industrial revolution further accelerated coffee production and consumption, leading to innovations in coffee brewing methods and the development of instant coffee. In the modern era, coffee has evolved into a deeply ingrained part of daily life for people worldwide. Its cultural significance spans from the bustling cafes of Paris to the quiet coffee farms of Colombia. Today, coffee remains not only a popular beverage but also a symbol of social interaction, productivity, and enjoyment. Whether sipped slowly over a conversation with friends or grabbed hastily on the way to work, the story of coffee continues to unfold, intertwining with the histories and cultures of countless societies across the globe.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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The intricate world of modern manufacturing is a web of precision and innovation, where even the tiniest components play a pivotal role. One such element, often overlooked but crucial, is the sub-subpart. Whether it’s a carpenter fashioning a bespoke piece of furniture or an automobile engineer designing the next generation of vehicles, the creation of sub-subparts is a fundamental process that demands meticulous craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology. In the realm of woodworking, carpenters frequently work with sub-subparts like dowels, screws, and hinges. These minute components may appear insignificant, yet they determine the structural integrity and functionality of the final product. Crafting a dowel, for instance, begins with selecting the appropriate wood species, followed by precision cutting and shaping. The result is a perfectly cylindrical, sturdy sub-subpart that seamlessly joins two larger pieces of wood. The advent of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer numerical control (CNC) machines has revolutionised this process, enabling carpenters to create sub-subparts with unparalleled precision.
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