Question

Read the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and choose the correct answer from the given options:

Assertion (A): Three new criminal laws, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) which took effect from 1st July 2024, replace the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act.

Reason (R): The new laws aim to replace colonial-era punishments with a justice-focused approach, integrating technological advancements in police investigations and court procedures.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Hint:

In assertion-reason questions, carefully check whether the reason logically supports or explains the assertion. If both are true and the reason explains the assertion, choose the option with the correct explanation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Assertion (A)
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) are the new criminal laws introduced to replace the outdated colonial-era laws like the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).
The Assertion (A) is true because these new laws, which took effect from 1st July 2024, are intended to modernize and replace colonial laws that no longer meet the needs of modern India. Step 2: Understanding Reason (R)
Reason (R) explains that the new laws aim to replace colonial-era punishments with a justice-focused approach, integrating technological advancements in investigations and court procedures.
The Reason (R) is also true, as these new laws aim to modernize India’s legal system and adopt a more equitable, transparent, and technology-driven approach to criminal justice.
Step 3: Evaluating the Relationship Between (A) and (R)
Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason logically explains the assertion, as the new laws aim to modernize the system by incorporating technological advancements and justice-focused reforms. Step 4: Conclusion
Since both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A), the correct answer is (1). Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).