Comprehension
Read the excerpt from a handicrafts’ manual titled ‘Woodwork Joints’ and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer. THE SCARF JOINT
The method known as “scarfing” is used for the joining of timber in the direction of its length, enabling the workman to produce a joint with a smooth or flush appearance on all its faces. One of the simplest forms of scarfed joint is known as the half lap, in which a portion is cut out at the end of each beam or joist, equal in depth to half the full depth of the beam, and of equal length to the required scarf. The two pieces, before they are placed together, form a joint with the projecting part fitting into the recessed portion and the two pieces being secured in their respective positions by screws. A tabled scarf joint is very easy to make and fit, and is not materially affected by shrinkage. Rectangular wrought iron straps are knocked up over the joint after the two pieces engage. A lapped scarf joint is secured with nuts and bolts and effectively resists compressional stress in vertical posts.
THE PUZZLE JOINTS
These are not only interesting in themselves, but are often excellent studies in craftsmanship. The majority of them, if to be satisfactory as puzzles, call for very careful setting out and cutting, entailing the same degree of skill that is demanded for high-class cabinet work. For this reason, several illustrations of examples may well find a place in a volume dealing with woodwork joints. As a rule, these puzzles should be made in hardwood, such as dark walnut or beech, as in whitewood the joints are soon liable to wear.
The method known as “scarfing” is used for the joining of timber in the direction of its length, enabling the workman to produce a joint with a smooth or flush appearance on all its faces. One of the simplest forms of scarfed joint is known as the half lap, in which a portion is cut out at the end of each beam or joist, equal in depth to half the full depth of the beam, and of equal length to the required scarf. The two pieces, before they are placed together, form a joint with the projecting part fitting into the recessed portion and the two pieces being secured in their respective positions by screws. A tabled scarf joint is very easy to make and fit, and is not materially affected by shrinkage. Rectangular wrought iron straps are knocked up over the joint after the two pieces engage. A lapped scarf joint is secured with nuts and bolts and effectively resists compressional stress in vertical posts.
THE PUZZLE JOINTS
These are not only interesting in themselves, but are often excellent studies in craftsmanship. The majority of them, if to be satisfactory as puzzles, call for very careful setting out and cutting, entailing the same degree of skill that is demanded for high-class cabinet work. For this reason, several illustrations of examples may well find a place in a volume dealing with woodwork joints. As a rule, these puzzles should be made in hardwood, such as dark walnut or beech, as in whitewood the joints are soon liable to wear.
Question: 1
Ensuring the ‘flush appearance on all its faces’ refers to the
Ensuring the ‘flush appearance on all its faces’ refers to the
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- finishing
- strength
- stability
- variation
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A): finishing
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Question: 2
Which option includes the correct meaning of the underlined phrase in the given sentence ?
Rectangular wrought iron straps are knocked up over the joint after the two pieces engage
Which option includes the correct meaning of the underlined phrase in the given sentence ?
Rectangular wrought iron straps are knocked up over the joint after the two pieces engage
Rectangular wrought iron straps are knocked up over the joint after the two pieces engage
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- carved
- assembled
- removed
- created
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B): assembled
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Question: 3
Select the reason why several illustrations of puzzle joint examples are often showcased in a volume dealing with woodwork joints.
Select the reason why several illustrations of puzzle joint examples are often showcased in a volume dealing with woodwork joints.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- To contrast characteristics of puzzle joints with other types of joints.
- To address the growing demand for wooden cabinets.
- To cater to the popular and extensive usage among carpenters.
- To foster a better understanding of the required precision and skill.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (D): To foster a better understanding of the required precision and skill.
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Question: 4
Choose the correct order of the following statements in the passage.
(i) The workman cuts out a portion at the end of each beam or joist.
(ii) The two pieces are placed together to form a joint.
(iii) The two pieces are secured in their respective positions by screws.
(iv) The workman measures out a portion in the beam that is equal in depth to half the full depth of the beam, and of equal length to the required scarf.
Choose the correct order of the following statements in the passage.
(i) The workman cuts out a portion at the end of each beam or joist.
(ii) The two pieces are placed together to form a joint.
(iii) The two pieces are secured in their respective positions by screws.
(iv) The workman measures out a portion in the beam that is equal in depth to half the full depth of the beam, and of equal length to the required scarf.
(i) The workman cuts out a portion at the end of each beam or joist.
(ii) The two pieces are placed together to form a joint.
(iii) The two pieces are secured in their respective positions by screws.
(iv) The workman measures out a portion in the beam that is equal in depth to half the full depth of the beam, and of equal length to the required scarf.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
- (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
- (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
- (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C): (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
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Question: 5
Which quality makes hardwood the choice for puzzle joints ?
Which quality makes hardwood the choice for puzzle joints ?
Updated On: Aug 5, 2024
- high moisture content
- colour and shine
- sturdiness or density
- shrinkage and swelling
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C): sturdiness or density
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