रानी लक्ष्मीबाई को और किस नाम से जाना जाता था?
रानी लक्ष्मीबाई को और किस नाम से जाना जाता था?
Show Hint
- छबीली
- मनु
- मणिकर्णिका
- इनमें से सभी
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
यह प्रश्न 1857 के विद्रोह की एक प्रमुख नायिका, झांसी की रानी लक्ष्मीबाई के विभिन्न नामों से संबंधित है।
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
झांसी की रानी लक्ष्मीबाई का जीवन कई नामों से जुड़ा है:
- (C) मणिकर्णिका: यह उनका जन्म का नाम था। उनका पूरा नाम मणिकर्णिका तांबे था।
- (B) मनु: परिवार के लोग और करीबी उन्हें प्यार से 'मनु' कहकर बुलाते थे।
- (A) छबीली: बाजीराव द्वितीय के दरबार में उनके चंचल स्वभाव के कारण उन्हें 'छबीली' उपनाम दिया गया था।
Step 3: Final Answer:
रानी लक्ष्मीबाई को छबीली, मनु और मणिकर्णिका, इन सभी नामों से जाना जाता था। अतः, विकल्प (D) सही है।
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Two rebels of 1857
Shah MalShah Mal lived in a large village in pargana Barout in Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to a clan of Jat cultivators whose kinship ties extended over chaurasee des (eighty-four villages). The lands in the region were irrigated and fertile, with rich dark loam soil. Many of the villagers were prosperous and saw the British land revenue system as oppressive: the revenue demand was high and its collection inflexible. Consequently cultivators were losing land to outsiders, to traders and moneylenders who were coming into the area.
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Two rebels of 1857
Shah MalShah Mal lived in a large village in pargana Barout in Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to a clan of Jat cultivators whose kinship ties extended over chaurasee des (eighty-four villages). The lands in the region were irrigated and fertile, with rich dark loam soil. Many of the villagers were prosperous and saw the British land revenue system as oppressive: the revenue demand was high and its collection inflexible. Consequently cultivators were losing land to outsiders, to traders and moneylenders who were coming into the area.
Shah Mal mobilised the headmen and cultivators of chaurasee des, moving at night from village to village, urging people to rebel against the British. As in many other places, the revolt against the British turned into a general rebellion against all signs of oppression and injustice. Cultivators left their fields and plundered the houses of moneylenders and traders. Displaced proprietors took possession of the lands they had lost. Shah Mal’s men attacked government buildings, destroyed the bridge over the river, and dug up metalled roads – partly to prevent government forces from coming into the area, and partly because bridges and roads were seen as symbols of British rule. They sent supplies to the sepoys who had mutinied in Delhi and stopped all official communication between British headquarters and Meerut. Locally acknowledged as the Raja, Shah Mal took over the bungalow of an English officer, turned it into a “hall of justice”, settling disputes and dispensing judgments. He also set up an amazingly effective network of intelligence. For a period the people of the area felt that firangi raj was over, and their raj had come.
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