Question:

Principle: Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s pre-existing beliefs.
Facts: Mala is an avid believer in the benefits of a plant-based diet and often shares articles and studies that support her view on social media. When she comes across a scientific study that suggests a balanced omnivorous diet can also provide significant health benefits, she dismisses it without reading, focusing instead on the findings of studies that align with her beliefs.
Which of the following statements is true regarding Mala’s behaviour ?

  • Mala is exhibiting confirmation bias by ignoring evidence that contradicts her views
  • Mala is making a rational decision by focusing on information that supports her beliefs
  • Mala should only trust information that aligns with her beliefs to ensure consistency in her opinions
  • Mala’s behaviour is beneficial because it strengthens her knowledge of plant-based diets
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Mala’s behaviour is a clear example of confirmation bias, where she disregards information that challenges her existing beliefs and only pays attention to confirming evidence.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (A).
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