Principle: A master is liable for the acts done by his servants in the course of employment.<br> Facts: Praveen owns a premium moving company that specializes in transporting valu able antiques. One day, Ajay, one of his employees, is tasked with delivering a set of fragile and expensive sculptures to a client, Ankita. Praveen advises Ajay to drive care fully and avoid bumpy roads. When Ajay arrives at Ankita’s house, she instructs him to take a very narrow, uneven driveway to unload the sculptures right at the entrance of her house. Ajay expresses his discomfort, but Ankita repeatedly insists. He follows Ankita’s instructions and drives onto the uneven driveway. Due to the bumpy ride, one of the sculptures gets dislodged and is damaged during unloading. Ankita seeks to sue both Ajay and Praveen for negligence. claiming that they should be responsible for the damage to her antique.<br> Select the most appropriate answer:

The hum of humanity around was increasing. His awareness of his surrounding was gradually lessening in a sort of inverse proportion. He was not aware of it, but the world was beginning to press around. The pen of the wandering journalist had done the trick. Its repercussions were far and wide. The railways were the first to feel the pressure. They had to run special trains for the crows that were going to Malgudi. People travelled on footboards and on the roofs of coaches. The Malgudi station was choked with passengers. Outside, the station buses stood, the conductors crying,’Special for Malgudi leaving. Hurry up, Hurry up.‘ People rushed up from the station into the buses and almost sat on top of one another.

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Intellectual humility was rarely discussed between 1800 and the early 2000s, but in the early 2010s, the number of mentions the trait received began to grow exponentially. Enthusiasm for intellectual humility, then, looks to be bound up with a specific set of epistemological anxieties related to information management in the age of the internet and social media. (Facebook was founded in 2004.) And, indeed, intellectual humility is often said to guard against precisely those pathologies that social media can incubate. When citizens are intellectually humble,‘ write the philosophers Michael Hannon and Ian James Kidd, ’they are less polarised, more tolerant and respectful of others, and display greater empathy for political opponents.‘ The intellectually humble, writes the psychologist Mark Leary, ’think more deeply about information that contradicts their views‘, and ’scrutinise the validity of the information they encounter‘.

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Artists around the world have been deeply disturbed by the anthropomorphisation of machines designed to steal and devalue their work. The researchers explored the nature of art, clarifying that image generators are not artists. It seems obvious, but if you listen to the AI hype, it clearly needs to be spelled out. As they explain, while art is grounded in the very activities of living, it is the human recognition of cause and effect that transforms activities once performed under organic pressures into activities done for the sake of eliciting some response from the viewer. Art is not only about our experience; it is about our sensitivity to the experience of our audience. It is fundamentally humans reaching out to each other. By contrast, image generators have no understanding of the perspective of the audience or the experience that the output is intended to communicate to this audience. At best the output of image generators is aesthetic, in that it can be appreciated or enjoyed, but it is not artistic or art itself.

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Principle: Any person who for his own purposes brings on his lands and collects and keeps there anything that is likely to cause mischief if it escapes must keep it at his peril, and if he does not do so, is prima facie responsible for all damages, irrespective of his fault, which is the natural consequence of its escape in respect of non-natural use of land.
Fact: Nisha owns a large water tank on her property, which she uses for irrigation. The tank is well-maintained and periodically serviced. One night, due to an unusual surge in water pressure from the municipal supply, the tank overflows. The excess water damages Raj’s garden and seeps into his house, causing structural damage. Raj sues Nisha for damages. Will he succeed?

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Principle: Any person who knowingly and voluntarily risks danger cannot recover for any resulting injury.
Facts: A, B, C, D, E, and F are sitting on G‘s tractor. While crossing an unmanned railway crossing, it was hit by a train, which led to extensive damage to the tractor and people sitting on it. All of them want to sue the railway for the damage caused. Will they succeed?

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

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