Question

PRESCIENCE:

• A. acuity
• B. myopia
• C. vacillation
• D. tardiness
• E. inhibition

Hint:

Analyzing word parts is a powerful strategy. "Pre-" (before) + "science" (knowledge) = knowing beforehand. The opposite is not knowing or not being able to see far ahead, which is the figurative meaning of "myopia."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the noun "prescience."
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define "prescience." The prefix "pre-" means "before," and the root "science" comes from "scire," to know. So, prescience is the fact of knowing something before it takes place; foreknowledge. It implies foresight and looking far into the future. The opposite would be a lack of foresight or shortsightedness.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- We are looking for a word that means shortsightedness or a lack of foresight.
- (B) myopia: Literally, this word means nearsightedness. Figuratively, it means a lack of imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight. This figurative meaning is a direct antonym of prescience.
- (A) acuity means sharpness of thought, vision, or hearing. It is a synonym, not an antonym.
- (C) vacillation means indecision.
- (D) tardiness means being late.
- (E) inhibition means a feeling of self-consciousness that holds one back.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The opposite of prescience (foresight) is myopia (shortsightedness).