Step 1: Understand the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was a strong proponent of spiritualism over materialism. He believed in living a simple life and prioritizing spiritual values such as truth, non-violence, and self-sufficiency.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A) Rajiv Gandhi: Incorrect. Rajiv Gandhi, while a significant political figure, did not advocate for spiritualism over materialism.
- (B) Dr. Zakir Hussain: Incorrect. Dr. Zakir Hussain was a prominent Indian politician and scholar, but he was not known for this specific philosophy.
- (C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Incorrect. While Dr. Rajendra Prasad was deeply spiritual, Mahatma Gandhi is more closely associated with spiritualism over materialism.
- (D) Mahatma Gandhi: Correct. Gandhi is known for his preference for spiritualism over materialism.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Mahatma Gandhi is the correct answer.