Question:

Predict the correct shape of $ BH_{4}^{-} $ .

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • Pyramidal, $ sp^{3} $
  • Octahedral, $ sp^{3}d^{2} $
  • Tetrahedral, $ sp^{3} $
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The shape of $ BH_{4}^{-} $ is tetrahedral because in $ BH_{4}^{-} $ , boron is $ sp^{3} $ hybridised.
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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.