Question:

Potential energy of an isolated system in which two protons are brought close to each other will

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • decrease
  • increase
  • remain the same
  • be same as kinetic energy
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Potential energy depends inversely upon distance. Decrease in distance means increase in P.E.
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Notes on Electrostatic potential

Concepts Used:

Electrostatic Potential

The electrostatic potential is also known as the electric field potential, electric potential, or potential drop is defined as “The amount of work that is done in order to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point inside the field without producing an acceleration.”

SI Unit of Electrostatic Potential:

SI unit of electrostatic potential - volt

Other units - statvolt

Symbol of electrostatic potential - V or φ

Dimensional formula - ML2T3I-1

Electric Potential Formula:

The electric potential energy of the system is given by the following formula:

U = 1/(4πεº) × [q1q2/d]

Where q1 and q2 are the two charges that are separated by the distance d.