Direct gene transfer is the transfer of naked DNA into plant cells, but the presence of a rigid plant cell wall acts as a barrier to uptake. Thus, protoplasts are the favored target for direct gene transfer. Polyethylene glycol-mediated DNA uptake is a direct gene transfer method that uses the interaction between PEG, naked DNA, salts and the protoplast membrane to affect the transportation of DNA into the cytoplasm.
List-I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A. | Phenol-formaldehyde resin | I | Glyptal |
B. | The copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene | II | Novolac |
C. | Polyester of glycol and phthalic acid | III | Buna-S |
D. | Polyester of glycol and terephthalic acid | IV | Dacron |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector
\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The output (Y) of the given logic gate is similar to the output of an/a :
Neoprene is formed from chloroprene. It is prepared by free radical polymerisation. The monomer of neoprene is chloroprene. It is used for preparing gaskets, conveyor belts etc.