Question

Point out the distinction between scientific and popular explanation.

Hint:

Scientific explanations are based on empirical evidence and follow the scientific method, while popular explanations are based on common beliefs or personal experiences.

Answer 1

Scientific Explanation:
A scientific explanation is based on empirical evidence, observations, and experiments. It is logical, systematic, and follows the scientific method. Scientific explanations are objective, testable, and capable of being falsified. They are often formulated as theories or laws, and they are based on rigorous methods of data collection and analysis.

Example: A scientific explanation for the growth of plants involves understanding the process of photosynthesis, which can be tested and observed through controlled experiments.

Popular Explanation:
A popular explanation, on the other hand, is based on common knowledge, beliefs, or personal experience. These explanations are often subjective, anecdotal, and not necessarily supported by empirical evidence. They tend to be oversimplified and may be influenced by culture, traditions, or hearsay.

Example: A popular explanation for the growth of plants might be "plants grow because they are watered and exposed to sunlight," without considering the underlying biological processes involved in photosynthesis.

Conclusion: The key distinction between scientific and popular explanations is that scientific explanations are evidence-based and testable, whereas popular explanations are often based on common beliefs or experiences without rigorous testing.