Question

Pleading means

• A. Plaint and written statement
• B. Plaint only
• C. Written statement
• D. Oral statement by the pleader

Hint:

This is a direct definition-based question. "Pleading = Plaint + Written Statement." Memorize this fundamental equation of civil procedure from Order VI, Rule 1 of the CPC.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the definition of "Pleading" as per the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The definition of pleading is provided in Order VI, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Order VI, Rule 1 states: "'Pleading' shall mean plaint or written statement."
- A Plaint is the document filed by the plaintiff to initiate a lawsuit, setting out their claims and the facts they rely on.
- A Written Statement is the defendant's reply to the plaint, where they admit or deny the plaintiff's allegations and may present their own case.
Together, these two documents form the pleadings, which define the scope of the dispute between the parties. Oral statements (D) are evidence or arguments, not pleadings.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Pleading means the plaint filed by the plaintiff and the written statement filed by the defendant.