Step 1: Core idea.
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using \(\mathrm{CO_2}\) and water, releasing \(\mathrm{O_2}\).
Step 2: Distinguish similar terms.
Photorespiration (B) is a wasteful oxygenation reaction that reduces photosynthetic efficiency. Respiration (C) {consumes} glucose to yield ATP; it does not synthesize food.
Step 3: Conclude.
\[
\boxed{\text{Photosynthesis (Option A).}}
\]