Question:

Placentation in Tomato and lemon is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • Marginal
  • Axile
  • Parietal
  • Free central
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Placentation found in tomato is axile in which placenta arise from the central axis of ovary. The margin of carpeles meet at the centre of axis. So, chambers in fruits are equal the number of carpels. This type of placentation is also found in Hibicus rosa sinensis and Solarium tuberosum. All marginal placentation is characteristic feature of legume like gram, pea, and apple. Parietal placentation is found in mustard, raddish and papaya while basal placentation is found in plants of family-Compositae.
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Concepts Used:

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Morphology in flowering plants tells us that every plant has two systems such as a root system and a shoot system. The root system digs deep into the ground and structures a system of its own. On the other hand, the shoot system is the one that is above ground level and includes various plant parts. 

Root System

The descending part of the plant grows under the soil roots. During the germination process, the radicle from the seed grows earthward and branches out. The branches along with the primary root are called the root system. Roots lack chlorophyll and therefore they are not green in color. Roots are positively geotropic and hydrotropic, that is, they grow downwards ground and water, and negatively phototropic, which is growing away from light.

There are three types of root systems found in plants are as follows:

  1. TapRoot System
  2. Fibrous Root System
  3. Adventitious Root System

Shoot System

The stem is also an essential element of the plant. It is the ascending portion of the plant axis that bears branches, flowers, leaves, and fruits, as well as aiding in water and mineral conduction. It is the plant's aerial portion, brought about from an embryo's plumule or germinating seeds. Young stems are ordinarily green, but they finally turn woody and brown.