Question:

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • apple
  • banana
  • tomato
  • potato.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A true fruit consists of a pericarp (fruit wall) formed from ovary wall and seeds formed from ovules. Pericarp is divisible into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. Tomato is a berry fruit derived from bicarpellary, syncarpous, bi-to tetralocular ovary with swollen placentae. Berry consists of a membranous skin represented by epicarp. Mesocarp is the middle fleshy part. Endocarp, septa and placentae are pulpy and edible. All parts of the fruit, except the small seeds, are edible.
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Concepts Used:

Fruit

The word ‘fruit’ entirely refers to a seed-bearing structure that is found in flower-bearing plants. Meaning, that it is created from the ovary present in the seed after flowering in a plant occurs. These plants are commonly called angiosperms, which disperse seeds with the help of fruits. This mechanism of generating fruits helps them to reproduce as they disperse seeds through them.

Types of Fruits

Types of Fruits:

Based on the number of ovaries and the number of flowers included in the fruit formation, fruits are classified into three major classes namely:

Simple Fruits -

A fruit developed from a single matured ovary in a single flower such as an apple, banana, cherry pear, plum, and tomato is called simple fruit. The simple fruits are further classified into the following categories:

  • Drupes
  • Berries
  • Pomes
  • Hesperidium and Pepos

Aggregate Fruits -

A fruit developed from a number of matured ovaries formed in a single flower is called aggregated fruit. Individual ovaries are known as “fruitlets.” Some of the examples are Blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry.

Composite Fruits -

A fruit developed from a complete inflorescence is multiple fruit. These are of two types:

  • Sorosis
  • Syconus