Correct answer: Units of both resistivity and resistance are the same.
Explanation:
Let’s examine each statement:
1. Resistivity is also called specific resistance – True
Resistivity is indeed another name for specific resistance. It is a material property.
2. Reciprocal of resistivity is called conductivity – True
\[ \text{Conductivity} = \frac{1}{\text{Resistivity}} \]
3. Units of both resistivity and resistance are the same – False
- Resistance unit: \( \Omega \) (ohm)
- Resistivity unit: \( \Omega \cdot \text{m} \) (ohm-meter)
So, the units are not the same.
4. Low resistivity metals are good conductors – True
Good conductors like copper and silver have very low resistivity.
Hence, the false statement is: Units of both resistivity and resistance are the same.