Question:

The total positive charge in a glass of water containing 180 gm of water is approximately :

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $1.0 \times 10^7 $ coulomb
  • $6.03 \times 10^7$ coulomb
  • $1.80 \times 10^7$ coulomb
  • $1.20 \times 10^7$ coulomb
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The number of molecules in 18 g of water $= 6.02 \times 10^{23}$ $\therefore$ Number of molecules in 180 g of water $ = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \times \frac{180}{18} = 6.02 \times 10^{24}$ The number of protons in a molecule of water = 10 So, total number of protons, $n = 6.02 \times 10^{24} \times 10 = 6.02 \times 10^{25}$ The total charge, q = ne $= 6.02 \times 10^{25} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = 0.96 \times 10^7$ $\approx \, 1.0 \times 10^7 \, C$.
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Concepts Used:

Current Electricity

Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.

Types of Current Electricity

There are two types of current electricity as follows:

Direct Current

The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.

Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.