Question

Phulkari, Chikankari, Sambalpuri and Paithani are weaving traditions from different states of India. Which option lists them in the correct sequence?

• A. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Assam, Punjab
• B. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra
• C. Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Maharashtra
• D. Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Punjab

Hint:

For questions on Indian culture, creating flashcards or lists that match art forms (dance, music, textiles), festivals, and monuments to their respective states is a very effective study method for competitive exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to match four traditional Indian weaving/embroidery styles with their states of origin and select the option that lists the states in the correct order corresponding to the given styles.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
This is a general knowledge question based on Indian art and culture. The approach is to recall or identify the home state for each of the four traditions mentioned.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each tradition to its state:
1. Phulkari: This is a traditional embroidery style from the state of Punjab. The word 'Phulkari' literally means 'flower work'.
2. Chikankari: This is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, which is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its delicate and intricate white-on-white embroidery.
3. Sambalpuri: This refers to the Sambalpuri Saree, a traditional handwoven ikat fabric. This craft originates from the Sambalpur district in the state of Odisha.
4. Paithani: This is a variety of saree, named after the Paithan town in Aurangabad, from the state of Maharashtra. It is known for its use of pure silk and intricate zari work.
Now, let's arrange the states in the same sequence as the weaving traditions: Phulkari, Chikankari, Sambalpuri, Paithani.
The correct sequence of states is: Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra.
Step 4: Final Answer:
This sequence matches option (B).