Question

PERSPICACITY: ACUTE::

• A. adaptability: prescient
• B. decorum: complacent
• C. caprice: whimsical
• D. discretion: literal
• E. ignorance: pedantic

Hint:

For noun-adjective pairs, form the sentence: "To have [NOUN] is to be [ADJECTIVE]." For example, "To have perspicacity is to be acute." Then test the options: "To have caprice is to be whimsical." This clarifies the relationship and reveals the correct answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy connects a noun (a quality or trait) with an adjective that describes or defines that noun.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: PERSPICACITY is the quality of having ACUTE mental penetration or discernment. In simpler terms, to have perspicacity is to be acute. The noun is the quality, and the adjective describes someone who has that quality.
Let's find an option with the same relationship: "A is the quality of being B."
(A) Adaptability is the quality of being adaptable, not "prescient" (knowing the future).
(B) Decorum is proper behavior; "complacent" means self-satisfied. They are unrelated.
(C) CAPRICE is the quality of being WHIMSICAL or unpredictable. Someone who acts on caprice is whimsical. This matches the original relationship perfectly.
(D) Discretion is the quality of being discreet, not "literal."
(E) Ignorance is the state of being ignorant; "pedantic" means overly concerned with minor details. They are unrelated.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "A is the quality of being B" holds for both "PERSPICACITY: ACUTE" and "CAPRICE: WHIMSICAL". Therefore, option (C) is the correct choice.