Question:
Personation at Election is an offence under S. --- of the Indian Penal Code
Personation at Election is an offence under S. --- of the Indian Penal Code
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Chapter IX-A (Sections 171A to 171I) of the IPC is dedicated to election offenses. It's useful to remember the key offenses: Bribery (171B), Undue influence (171C), and Personation (171D).
Updated On: Nov 6, 2025
- 124 A
- 121 A
- 153 B
- 171 D
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) contains a specific chapter dealing with offenses related to elections. The question asks for the specific section that penalizes the act of 'personation' at an election.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Chapter IX-A of the IPC, titled "Of Offences Relating to Elections," covers various electoral malpractices. Let's analyze the relevant section and the other options:
- Section 171D: This section is titled "Personation at elections". It defines the offense as applying for a voting paper or voting in the name of any other person (whether living or dead), or in a fictitious name, or having voted once, applies again to vote at the same election. This directly corresponds to the offense mentioned in the question. The punishment for this offense is provided under Section 171F.
- Section 124A: This section defines and punishes the offense of Sedition.
- Section 121A: This section deals with the conspiracy to commit offenses punishable under Section 121 (waging war against the Government of India).
- Section 153B: This section deals with imputations and assertions that are prejudicial to national integration.
Therefore, the correct provision for the offense of personation at an election is Section 171D.
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) contains a specific chapter dealing with offenses related to elections. The question asks for the specific section that penalizes the act of 'personation' at an election.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Chapter IX-A of the IPC, titled "Of Offences Relating to Elections," covers various electoral malpractices. Let's analyze the relevant section and the other options:
- Section 171D: This section is titled "Personation at elections". It defines the offense as applying for a voting paper or voting in the name of any other person (whether living or dead), or in a fictitious name, or having voted once, applies again to vote at the same election. This directly corresponds to the offense mentioned in the question. The punishment for this offense is provided under Section 171F.
- Section 124A: This section defines and punishes the offense of Sedition.
- Section 121A: This section deals with the conspiracy to commit offenses punishable under Section 121 (waging war against the Government of India).
- Section 153B: This section deals with imputations and assertions that are prejudicial to national integration.
Therefore, the correct provision for the offense of personation at an election is Section 171D.
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Top Questions on Indian Penal Code (IPC)
A glance over all the Sections related to extortion would reveal a clear distinction being carried out between the actual commission of extortion and the process of putting a person in fear for the purpose of committing extortion. Section 383 defines extortion, the punishment therefor is given in Section 384. Sections 386 and 388 provide for an aggravated form of extortion. These sections deal with the actual commission of an act of extortion, whereas Sections 385, 387 and 389 IPC seek to punish for an act committed for the purpose of extortion even though the act of extortion may not be complete and property not delivered. It is in the process of committing an offence that a person is put in fear of injury, death or grievous hurt. Section 387 IPC provides for a stage prior to committing extortion, which is putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt ’in order to commit extortion’, similar to Section 385 IPC. Hence, Section 387 IPC is an aggravated form of 385 IPC, not 384 IPC. Having deliberated upon the offence of extortion and its forms, we proceed to analyze the essentials of both Sections, i.e.,383 and 387 IPC, the High Court dealt with.
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