Step 1: Recall measurement principles.
- (i) LVDT → measures linear displacement/position → (r).
- (ii) Thermistor → resistance varies with temperature → (s).
- (iii) Strain gauge → detects strain; can be used in torque measurement → (p).
- (iv) Diaphragm → measures differential pressure → (q).
Step 2: Verify mapping.
Thus, the correct matching is (i)-(r), (ii)-(s), (iii)-(p), (iv)-(q), which corresponds to option (C).