Question:

P-N junction diode is used as:

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Rectifiers are fundamental components in power supply circuits.
  • an amplifier
  • an oscillator
  • a modulator
  • a rectifier
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

A P-N junction diode is a semiconductor device formed by joining P-type and N-type materials. It allows current to flow easily when forward biased (P-side connected to positive terminal and N-side to negative), but blocks current when reverse biased. This unidirectional conduction property makes the diode useful as a rectifier, which converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by allowing only one half of the AC waveform to pass through. Thus, a P-N junction diode acts as an electrical one-way valve.
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