Question

Oscar Wilde's quote that “every saint has a past, every sinner has a future” reflects the concept of which theory of punishment?

• A. Reformative Theory
• B. Deterrent Theory
• C. Preventive Theory
• D. Retributive Theory

Hint:

The Reformative Theory focuses on 'reforming' the offender. The quote "every sinner has a future" is the very essence of this belief in the possibility of positive change.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Oscar Wilde's famous quote emphasizes the potential for change and redemption in every individual.
The idea that a "sinner has a future" directly aligns with the core philosophy of the Reformative Theory of punishment.
This theory holds that the primary purpose of punishment should not be to inflict pain (retribution) or to scare others (deterrence), but to reform or rehabilitate the offender.
It views criminals not as irredeemable but as individuals who can be changed for the better and reintegrated into society as law-abiding citizens.
The quote perfectly captures this optimistic belief in human potential for reform.