Question

Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is dealt under

• A. Art.226
• B. Art.130
• C. Art.131
• D. Art. 124

Hint:

Remember the key jurisdictions of the Supreme Court and their articles: \textbf{Art. 131} (Original), \textbf{Arts. 132-136} (Appellate), \textbf{Art. 143} (Advisory), and \textbf{Art. 32} (Writ). Article 131 is unique as it's the 'federal court' jurisdiction for disputes between governments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Original Jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, where a court hears a case on appeal from a lower court. The Supreme Court of India has a specific and exclusive original jurisdiction, primarily to adjudicate disputes of a federal nature.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's examine the articles mentioned:
\begin{itemize} \item Article 226: This grants the High Courts the power to issue certain writs (writ jurisdiction). It is the original jurisdiction of the High Courts, not the Supreme Court. \item Article 130: This article deals with the seat of the Supreme Court, stating that it shall sit in Delhi or such other place as the Chief Justice of India may appoint with the approval of the President. \item Article 131: This article is titled "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court." It grants the Supreme Court exclusive original jurisdiction in any dispute: \begin{enumerate} \item between the Government of India and one or more States; \item between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; \item between two or more States. \end{enumerate} This is the correct provision. \item Article 124: Deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. \end{itemize}
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is dealt under Art.131.