Step 1: Understanding the Context of Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star was launched by the Indian Army in June 1984 with the objective of removing militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. The militants, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, had taken refuge inside the Golden Temple, the holiest Sikh shrine, and used it as a base for their armed struggle for an independent Sikh state.
Step 2: Key Facts about the Operation
The militants were using the Golden Temple as their stronghold.
The military operation led to a heavy loss of life and was one of the most sensitive and divisive events in post-independence India.
The Golden Temple is a sacred site for Sikhs, and the operation was highly controversial due to its location.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is Golden Temple, Amritsar because Operation Blue Star was carried out to remove militants from this sacred site, making Option (1) the correct choice.