An open circulatory system is characterized by the absence of blood vessels, and the haemolymph (blood-like fluid) directly bathes the tissues.
Anopheles (mosquito) is an arthropod, and arthropods have open circulatory systems.
Limax (slug) is a mollusc, and most molluscs (except cephalopods) have open circulatory systems.
Limulus (horseshoe crab) is an arthropod and has an open circulatory system.
The organisms in the other options have closed circulatory systems (Nereis, Balanoglossus, Hirudinaria, Salpa, Pheretima, Musca, Pila).
Study the following and pick up the correct combinations:
Gland Hormone Disorder
I. Pancreas Insulin Diabetes insipidus
II. Thyroid gland Thyroxine Tetanus
III. Adrenal glands Cortisol Cushing’s syndrome
IV. Pituitary gland Somatotropin Dwarfism
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector
\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The output (Y) of the given logic gate is similar to the output of an/a :