One word substitution : Pandemic.
Endemic
The prisoners in the concentration camps in World War-II had lost faith in the future. Being in the camp, I felt disgusted with the state of affairs and I forced my thoughts to turn to another subject. ”Suddenly, I saw myself standing on the platform of a well-lit, warm and pleasant lecture room. In front of me, the attentive audience were seated in comfortable upholstered seats. I saw myself giving a lecture on hope, optimism, and resilience under difficult circumstances.” Suddenly, all that oppressed me stopped giving me pain and distress. This practice was so impactful that I could succeed in rising above the situation and the sufferings of the moment.”
Just as individuals compare themselves with others in terms of similarities and differences with respect to what they have and what others have, individuals also compare the group they belong to with groups of which they are not a member. It has been found that groups are more likely to take extreme decisions than individuals alone. Suppose there is an employee who has been caught taking a bribe or engaging in some other unethical act. His/her colleagues are asked to decide what punishment he/she should be given. They may let him/her go scot-free or decide to terminate his/her services instead of imposing a punishment which may commensurate with the unethical act he/she had engaged in. Whatever the initial position in the group, this position becomes much stronger as a result of discussions and interaction in the group.
Spelling rules provide guidelines for correctly forming and representing words in written language. In just 200 words, let's explore some common spelling rules.
"i" before "e," except after "c" rule: In most cases, when the sounds /ee/ or /ay/ are represented by the letters "ie" or "ei," "i" comes before "e." However, after the letter "c," "e" comes before "i." For example, "believe" and "receive."
Silent "e" rule: When a word ends with a silent "e," it often affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel, making it long. For example, "cake" and "ride."
Doubling consonants: When adding suffixes to words that end in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant is doubled. For example, "stop" becomes "stopped" when adding the suffix "-ed."
"Y" as a vowel rule: The letter "y" is considered a vowel when it is the only vowel sound in a word or syllable. For example, "cry" and "try."
Pluralization rule: Most nouns form their plural by adding "s" at the end. However, some nouns ending in "s," "x," "z," "ch," or "sh" add "es" to form the plural. For example, "boxes" and "wishes."
"C" and "k" usage rule: Generally, "c" is used before "e," "i," or "y" to represent the /s/ sound, while "k" is used before "a," "o," "u," or consonants. For example, "cat" and "kite."
These are just a few examples of spelling rules, and there are exceptions to many of them. Becoming familiar with spelling rules helps develop good spelling habits, improves written communication, and enhances overall language proficiency.