Question:

On reaction with dilute HCl, which of the following pair of metals will evolve hydrogen gas?

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Metals above hydrogen in reactivity series evolve H$_2$ with acids.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
  • Copper and zinc
  • Copper and iron
  • Silver and magnesium
  • Magnesium and aluminium
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Metals above hydrogen in the reactivity series react with dilute acids to produce hydrogen gas. Metals below hydrogen do not displace hydrogen from acids. Explanation:
  • Copper and silver are below hydrogen → Do not evolve H$_2$.
  • Zinc, iron, magnesium, and aluminium are above hydrogen → Evolve H$_2$.
  • Only the pair where both metals react is magnesium and aluminium.
Conclusion: Magnesium and aluminium react with dilute HCl and evolve hydrogen gas.
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