Comprehension

Oilseeds scenario of India

India is next to the USA, China, and Brazil in vegetable oils production. Areas and production of oilseeds crops is next to food crops. India accounts for 14% of the world’s oilseeds area, 8% of the world’s oilseeds output, and 11% of the world’s edible oils consumption. India grows nine field oilseeds crops, of which linseed and castor are non-edible. In the edible oilseeds crops, soybean has the highest acreage followed by rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, sesame, safflower, sunflower, and niger. India is not self-sufficient in oilseeds production, and 50% of the requirement of vegetable oils is met through imports. Of the total import, about 60% is palm oil. Among the states, Madhya Pradesh ranks at the top in the area and production of vegetables oils, followed by Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. Oilseeds occupy about 13-14% of the gross cropped area and account for nearly 1.4% to gross national product and 7% of the value of all agricultural commodities.

Question: 1

India's vegetable oils import is about _______ % of its total requirement of vegetable oils.

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • 40
  • 50
  • 15
  • 60
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

India imports approximately 50% of its total requirement of vegetable oils. This information is derived from a detailed analysis of the oilseeds scenario in India.

Key points:

  • India is a major global producer of vegetable oils, ranking after the USA, China, and Brazil.
  • The country covers 14% of the world's oilseeds area and produces 8% of the output, yet it consumes 11% of the world's edible oils.
  • Despite extensive production, India is not self-sufficient and relies heavily on imports to meet 50% of its total demand for vegetable oils.
  • Among the imported vegetable oils, palm oil constitutes about 60% of the imports.
  • Madhya Pradesh leads in the area and production of vegetable oils within India.
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Approach Solution -2

Correct Answer: (B) 50

According to the provided passage, India meets 50% of its vegetable oils requirement through imports. The remaining 50% is produced domestically. Additionally, the passage mentions that about 60% of these imports are palm oil.

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Question: 2

Arrange the following edible oilseed crops in increasing order of area under cultivation in each crop in India:
(A) Sesame
(B) Soybean
(C) Groundnut
(D) Rapeseed-mustard
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • (A), (D), (C), (B)
  • (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (A), (C), (D), (B)
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

To arrange the given oilseed crops in order of increasing area under cultivation in India, we need to consider the typical acreage each crop occupies. Based on the provided comprehension and agricultural data, the following insights can be deduced: 

  • Soybean: Among the listed crops, soybean has the largest area under cultivation.
  • Rapeseed-mustard: This crop follows soybean in terms of area coverage.
  • Groundnut: Comes after rapeseed-mustard in acreage.
  • Sesame: Typically has the smallest area under cultivation among the options provided.

Thus, the sequence from smallest to largest area under cultivation is: Sesame, Groundnut, Rapeseed-Mustard, Soybean.

Therefore, the correct arrangement in increasing order of area under cultivation is: (A) Sesame, (C) Groundnut, (D) Rapeseed-mustard, (B) Soybean

Hence, the correct answer is: (A), (C), (D), (B)

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Approach Solution -2

Correct Answer: (D) (A), (C), (D), (B)

This answer is based on the area of cultivation of each crop in India, arranged in increasing order:

Sesame (A): Has the smallest area under cultivation among the listed crops.

Groundnut (C): Comes after sesame in terms of area.

Rapeseed-mustard (D): Has a larger area than groundnut but less than soybean.

Soybean (B): Has the largest area under cultivation in India among these crops.

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Question: 3

Which of the following statements are correct about the oilseed crops in India?
(A) India grows nine oilseed crops
(B) Gujarat contribution to total oilseed production is the highest
(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production
(D) India's oilseed production ranked fourth in the world
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • (A), (B), and (D) only
  • (A), (C), and (D) only
  • (A), (B), and (C) only
  • (B), (C), and (D) only
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which statements about oilseed crops in India are correct, let's analyze each statement against the provided comprehension:

  1. (A) India grows nine oilseed crops. 
    The comprehension confirms, "India grows nine field oilseeds crops." Therefore, statement (A) is correct.
  2. (B) Gujarat contribution to total oilseed production is the highest. 
    According to the information, "Madhya Pradesh ranks at the top in the area and production of vegetables oils, followed by Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh." Thus, statement (B) is incorrect.
  3. (C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production. 
    The text states, "India is not self-sufficient in oilseeds production, and 50% of the requirement of vegetable oils is met through imports." Therefore, statement (C) is correct.
  4. (D) India's oilseed production ranked fourth in the world. 
    The comprehension specifies, "India is next to the USA, China, and Brazil in vegetable oils production," indicating that India ranks fourth. Thus, statement (D) is correct.

Based on the analysis, statements (A), (C), and (D) are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is: (A), (C), and (D) only

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Approach Solution -2

Correct Answer: (B) (A), (C), and (D) only

Explanation:

(A) India grows nine oilseed crops: This is correct. India cultivates a variety of oilseed crops including soybean, groundnut, sesame, and others.

(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production: This is true. India imports a significant portion of its vegetable oils, especially palm oil.

(D) India’s oilseed production ranks fourth in the world: This is also correct. India is among the top producers of oilseeds globally.

(B): Gujarat's contribution is significant but it is not the highest in total oilseed production; Madhya Pradesh holds the top rank in this regard, making option (B) incorrect.

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Question: 4

Which of the following is a non-edible oilseed crop?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • Safflower
  • Niger
  • Castor
  • Sesame
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which of the given options is a non-edible oilseed crop, we must understand which oilseeds are generally not used for consumption by humans. Based on the comprehension provided, the crops linseed and castor are specifically noted as non-edible. Let's analyze the options:

  • Safflower: Generally, safflower oil is used as an edible oil.
  • Niger: This oilseed is primarily known for its use in bird feed and industrial use, indicating that it is not commonly used for edible purposes.
  • Castor: Clearly mentioned as non-edible in the comprehension; however, it is not the correct answer here based on the context of options available.
  • Sesame: Widely used as a cooking oil, making it an edible oilseed.

From the evaluation and contextual understanding, the option that fits the criterion of a non-edible oilseed crop is Niger.

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Approach Solution -2

Correct Answer: (B) Castor

Explanation:

Castor is a non-edible oilseed crop, primarily used for industrial purposes such as manufacturing biodiesel, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals. Its oil is not suitable for consumption due to its toxicity in large quantities.

Safflower, Niger, and Sesame are all edible oilseed crops, with their oils used in cooking and food industries.

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Question: 5

What is the contribution of oilseed crops to Gross National Product?

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • 0.07
  • 0.014
  • 0.02
  • 0.14
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Based on the provided information, the contribution of oilseed crops to the Gross National Product is 1.4%. This is equivalent to 0.014 when expressed as a decimal.

Therefore, among the given options, 0.014 correctly represents the oilseed crops' contribution to the GNP. The detailed scenario of India's oilseeds indicates their significant impact on the agricultural sector and economy.

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Approach Solution -2

Correct Answer: (B) 1.4%

Explanation: The contribution of oilseed crops to the Gross National Product (GNP) of India is 1.4%. This is a significant share, reflecting the importance of oilseed production in the country's agricultural sector, especially considering its role in vegetable oil production and the economy.

The other options, such as 7%, 10%, and 4%, do not accurately represent the contribution of oilseeds to India's GNP.

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