India is next to the USA, China, and Brazil in vegetable oils production. Areas and production of oilseeds crops is next to food crops. India accounts for 14% of the world’s oilseeds area, 8% of the world’s oilseeds output, and 11% of the world’s edible oils consumption. India grows nine field oilseeds crops, of which linseed and castor are non-edible. In the edible oilseeds crops, soybean has the highest acreage followed by rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, sesame, safflower, sunflower, and niger. India is not self-sufficient in oilseeds production, and 50% of the requirement of vegetable oils is met through imports. Of the total import, about 60% is palm oil. Among the states, Madhya Pradesh ranks at the top in the area and production of vegetables oils, followed by Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. Oilseeds occupy about 13-14% of the gross cropped area and account for nearly 1.4% to gross national product and 7% of the value of all agricultural commodities.
India's vegetable oils import is about _______ % of its total requirement of vegetable oils.
- 40
- 50
- 15
- 60
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Correct Answer: (B) 50
According to the provided passage, India meets 50% of its vegetable oils requirement through imports. The remaining 50% is produced domestically. Additionally, the passage mentions that about 60% of these imports are palm oil.
Arrange the following edible oilseed crops in increasing order of area under cultivation in each crop in India:
(A) Sesame
(B) Soybean
(C) Groundnut
(D) Rapeseed-mustard
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Sesame
(B) Soybean
(C) Groundnut
(D) Rapeseed-mustard
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (D), (C), (B)
- (A), (C), (B), (D)
- (B), (A), (D), (C)
- (A), (C), (D), (B)
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Correct Answer: (D) (A), (C), (D), (B)
This answer is based on the area of cultivation of each crop in India, arranged in increasing order:
Sesame (A): Has the smallest area under cultivation among the listed crops.
Groundnut (C): Comes after sesame in terms of area.
Rapeseed-mustard (D): Has a larger area than groundnut but less than soybean.
Soybean (B): Has the largest area under cultivation in India among these crops.
Which of the following statements are correct about the oilseed crops in India?
(A) India grows nine oilseed crops
(B) Gujarat contribution to total oilseed production is the highest
(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production
(D) India's oilseed production ranked fourth in the world
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) India grows nine oilseed crops
(B) Gujarat contribution to total oilseed production is the highest
(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production
(D) India's oilseed production ranked fourth in the world
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), and (D) only
- (A), (C), and (D) only
- (A), (B), and (C) only
- (B), (C), and (D) only
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
Correct Answer: (B) (A), (C), and (D) only
Explanation:
(A) India grows nine oilseed crops: This is correct. India cultivates a variety of oilseed crops including soybean, groundnut, sesame, and others.
(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production: This is true. India imports a significant portion of its vegetable oils, especially palm oil.
(D) India’s oilseed production ranks fourth in the world: This is also correct. India is among the top producers of oilseeds globally.
(B): Gujarat's contribution is significant but it is not the highest in total oilseed production; Madhya Pradesh holds the top rank in this regard, making option (B) incorrect.
Approach Solution -2
India grows nine field oilseed crops and is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseed production. Additionally, India ranks fourth in the world in terms of oilseed production.
Which of the following is a non-edible oilseed crop?
- Safflower
- Niger
- Castor
- Sesame
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
Correct Answer: (B) Castor
Explanation:
Castor is a non-edible oilseed crop, primarily used for industrial purposes such as manufacturing biodiesel, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals. Its oil is not suitable for consumption due to its toxicity in large quantities.
Safflower, Niger, and Sesame are all edible oilseed crops, with their oils used in cooking and food industries.
Approach Solution -2
Castor is categorized as a non-edible oilseed crop due to its toxic properties, unlike edible oilseeds such as sesame or Niger.
What is the contribution of oilseed crops to Gross National Product?
- 0.07
- 0.014
- 0.02
- 0.14
The Correct Option is B
Approach Solution - 1
Correct Answer: (B) 1.4%
Explanation: The contribution of oilseed crops to the Gross National Product (GNP) of India is 1.4%. This is a significant share, reflecting the importance of oilseed production in the country's agricultural sector, especially considering its role in vegetable oil production and the economy.
The other options, such as 7%, 10%, and 4%, do not accurately represent the contribution of oilseeds to India's GNP.
Approach Solution -2
Oilseed crops contribute approximately 1.4% to India’s Gross National Product, reflecting their economic significance within the agricultural sector.
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