Question

---------- of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, defines 'Environment'

• A. Section 2(a)
• B. Section 3(a)
• C. Section 1(a)
• D. Section 11(a)

Hint:

In most Indian statutes, Section 2 is the definition section. Remembering the specific clause (like 2(a), 2(b), etc.) for very important definitions in major Acts like the EPA, IPC, or CrPC can fetch you easy marks.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is the umbrella legislation for environmental protection in India. Section 2 of most statutes is the "Definitions" clause, where key terms used in the Act are defined.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Section 2(a) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, provides the definition of "environment".
It defines "environment" as follows:
"Environment" includes water, air and land and the inter-relationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organism and property.
This is a very comprehensive definition that covers both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components and their interactions.
Other sections mentioned are incorrect:
- Section 3 deals with the Power of the Central Government to take measures to protect and improve the environment.
- Section 1 is for Short title, extent, and commencement.
- Section 11 deals with the Powers of entry and inspection.